Week 8: Chromosomes Answers

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Which flowchart correctly lists the structures in order from smallest to largest?

A
gene DNA chromosome nucleus
Option A
B
gene chromosome DNA nucleus
Option B
C
DNA gene chromosome nucleus
Option C
D
DNA chromosome gene nucleus
Option D
2
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Pedigrees and karyotypes provide the means for individuals to identify their risks of genetic disorders. What can be observed on a karyotype but not on a pedigree?

A
family carriers of a genetic disorder
B
family history of a genetic disorder
C
risk of a genetic disorder in offspring
D
a visual image of a chromosomal defect
3

In cell biology, what does the word queue describe?

A
the short arm of a chromosome
B
the long arm of a chromosome
C
the center of a chromosome
D
the material of a chromosome
4

Justin is looking at two chromosomes that have identical alleles for a particular trait. What term best describes these chromosomes?

A
heterozygous
B
homozygous
C
petit
D
queue
5

Having the ability to roll or curl the tongue up along both sides to form a tube is a dominant trait. Which diagram represents the chromosomes in a person that does not have this ability?

A
2 chromosomes are labeled Upper H and Upper H.
Option A
B
2 chromosomes are labeled Upper H and h.
Option B
C
2 chromosomes are labeled h and h.
Option C
D
1 chromosome is labeled Upper H and the other chromosome is not labeled.
Option D
6

Consider the chromosome.Which is indicated by the letter a?

Question illustration
A
petit arm
B
queue arm
C
centromere
D
gene
7

Anita thinks that she has heterozygous alleles for red hair. If she is correct, which of these diagrams best illustrates Anita’s alleles for red hair?

A
2 chromosomes are labeled Upper R and Upper R.
Option A
B
2 chromosomes are labeled Upper R and r.
Option B
C
One chromosome is labeled Upper R and another is unlabeled.
Option C
D
2 chromosomes are labeled r and r.
Option D
8

How can the two chromosomes that make up a homologous pair differ?

A
They can contain different alleles for the same trait.
B
They can contain genes that code for different traits.
C
They can contain the same genes in different orders.
D
They can contain a different number of genes.
9

Which term describes the chromosomal abnormality of having three copies of a single chromosome?

A
haploidy
B
diploidy
C
trisomy
D
tetrasomy
10

Consider the chromosome.Which best describes the function of the part labeled b?

Question illustration
A
carries all the genetic information of the organism
B
provides all of the master instructions of the cell
C
joins sister chromatids
D
codes for a specific trait

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