Word Meaning in the Preface to A Dictionary of the English Language — Quiz
Question 20 • English Language Arts 12
Read the excerpt from Samuel Johnson’s preface to A Dictionary of the English Language . The solution of all difficulties, and the supply of all defects, must be sought in the examples, subjoined to the various senses of each word, and ranged according to the time of their authours. When first I collected these authorities, I was desirous that every quotation should be useful to some other end than the illustration of a word; I therefore extracted from philosophers principles of science; from historians remarkable facts; from chymists complete processes; from divines striking exhortations; and from poets beautiful descriptions. The excerpt suggests that Johnson’s work is significant because it
Answer
A
is used by authorities in many fields of study.
B
includes colorful drawings and illustrations.
C
explains many scientific principles.
D
reflects considerable literary research.
Explanation
Johnson says he collected quotations from philosophers, historians, chemists, religious writers, and poets, and arranged examples by the dates of their authors. This shows that he drew on a wide range of literary sources and did substantial research to support the dictionary’s word definitions. The excerpt is about collected quotations, not drawings or a dictionary used by authorities.
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