23
QuizMultiple Choice

Word Meaning in the Preface to A Dictionary of the English Language — Quiz

Question 23 • English Language Arts 12

Read the sentence from Samuel Johnson's preface to A Dictionary of the English Language . I have studiously endeavoured to collect examples and authorities from the writers before the restoration, whose works I regard as the wells of English undefiled, as the pure sources of genuine diction. Which words in the sentence help readers determine the meaning of the word undefiled ?

Answer
A
writers, restoration
B
studiously, endeavoured
C
pure, genuine
D
examples, authorities

Explanation

The sentence describes the writers’ works as “the wells of English undefiled,” then restates that idea as “the pure sources of genuine diction.” The words “pure” and “genuine” show that “undefiled” means uncorrupted or not spoiled. Therefore, the correct choice is “pure, genuine.”

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