Word Meaning in the Preface to A Dictionary of the English Language — Quiz
Question 11 • English Language Arts 12
Read the sentence from Samuel Johnson's preface to A Dictionary of the English Language . It is the fate of those who toil at the lower employments of life, to be rather driven by the fear of evil, than attracted by the prospect of good; to be exposed to censure, without hope of praise. What is the best definition of the word censure as it is used in the sentence?
Answer
A
an exclamation of profound admiration or esteem
B
a sentiment of indifference or apathy
C
an expression of disapproval or condemnation
D
a statement of wit or amusement
Explanation
In the sentence, people are “exposed to censure, without hope of praise.” The contrast with praise shows that censure means criticism or blame—an expression of disapproval or condemnation. The other choices describe admiration, indifference, or humor, none of which fits that contrast.
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