AnswersIC English 12 - DeeringComparing Eighteenth-Century Texts on Slavery

Word Meaning in the Preface to A Dictionary of the English Language Answers

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Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African.My chief pleasure has been books.—Philanthropy I adore.—How very much, good Sir, am I (amongst millions) indebted to you for the character of your amiable uncle Toby!—I declare, I would walk ten miles in the dog-days, to shake hands with the honest corporal.—Your Sermons have touch'd me to the heart, and I hope have amended it, which brings me to the point.

A
suspicious and critical
B
respectful and humble
C
impolite and annoyed
D
playful and amused
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Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments.It is therefore manifest, that something else ought yet to be done; and what is required, is evidently the incumbent duty of all men of enlightened understanding, and of every man that has any claim or affinity to the name of Christian, that the base treatment which the African Slaves undergo, ought to be abolished; and it is moreover evident, that the whole, or any part of that iniquitous traffic of slavery, can no where, or in any degree, be admitted, but among those who must eventually resign their own claim to any degree of sensibility and humanity, for that of barbarians.

A
by praising the many good Christians who are slaveholders
B
by claiming that enslaved people will be freed when they become Christians
C
by describing people who need to be enlightened
D
by accusing supporters of slavery of being ignorant and immoral
3

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments.I saw him take a gun, a piece of cloth, and some lead for me, and then he told me that he must now leave me there, and went off. This made me cry bitterly, but I was soon conducted to a prison, for three days, where I heard the groans and cries of many, and saw some of my fellow-captives. But when a vessel arrived to conduct us away to the ship, it was a most horrible scene; there was nothing to be heard but rattling of chains, smacking of whips, and the groans and cries of our fellow-men.

A
to prove that slavery still happens
B
to show that slavery is harmful to society
C
to reveal the horrors of enslavement
D
to justify the existence of slavery
4

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments.However, notwithstanding all that has been done and written against it, that brutish barbarity, and unparalelled injustice, is still carried on to a very great extent in the colonies, and with an avidity as insidious, cruel and oppressive as ever.

A
Cugoano believes that slavery does not have to be cruel and oppressive.
B
Cugoano believes that slavery needs to be abolished in the colonies.
C
Cugoano believes that more people need to speak out against slavery.
D
Cugoano believes that more writers need to write about slavery.
5

Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African.I am sure you will applaud me for beseeching you to give one half hour's attention to slavery, as it is at this day practised in our West Indies.—That subject, handled in your striking manner, would ease the yoke (perhaps) of many—

A
Sterne needs to stop supporting slavery.
B
Sterne could use his writing to free many enslaved people.
C
Sterne should write a letter in support of slavery.
D
Sterne has to free some of the enslaved people who work for him.
6

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments.And if such men can boast of greater degrees of knowledge, than any African is entitled to, I shall let them enjoy all the advantages of it unenvied, as I fear it consists only in a greater share of infidelity, and that of a blacker kind than only skin deep. And if their complexion be not what I may suppose, it is at least the nearest in resemblance to an infernal hue.

A
All men are created equal in the eyes of the Christian God.
B
There are good men who understand the need for slavery.
C
Those who support slavery are evil, and their souls are doomed.
D
Africans are entitled to the same rights as Europeans and Americans.
7

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments.It is therefore manifest, that something else ought yet to be done; and what is required, is evidently the incumbent duty of all men of enlightened understanding, and of every man that has any claim or affinity to the name of Christian, that the base treatment which the African Slaves undergo, ought to be abolished; and it is moreover evident, that the whole, or any part of that iniquitous traffic of slavery, can no where, or in any degree, be admitted, but among those who must eventually resign their own claim to any degree of sensibility and humanity, for that of barbarians.Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African.I am sure you will applaud me for beseeching you to give one half hour's attention to slavery, as it is at this day practised in our West Indies.—That subject, handled in your striking manner, would ease the yoke (perhaps) of many—but if only of one—Gracious God!—what a feast to a benevolent heart!—and, sure I am, you are an epicurean in acts of charity.—You, who are universally read, and as universally admired—you could not fail

A
Cugoano is hoping that a few enslaved people can be released, while Sancho is hoping that Sterne can abolish slavery altogether.
B
Cugoano makes references to his Christian faith, while Sancho stays away from the topic of religion altogether.
C
Sancho is humbly asking for someone’s help, while Cugoano is asking for immediate and drastic changes in policies about slavery.
D
Sancho is informing the general public about the horrors of slavery, while Cugoano is writing a private letter.
8

Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African.My chief pleasure has been books.—Philanthropy I adore.—How very much, good Sir, am I (amongst millions) indebted to you for the character of your amiable uncle Toby!—I declare, I would walk ten miles in the dog-days, to shake hands with the honest corporal.

A
Uncle Toby has freed millions of enslaved people.
B
Uncle Toby has taught him how to read.
C
Uncle Toby is a very talented writer.
D
Uncle Toby is a remarkable creation.
9

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments.It is therefore manifest, that something else ought yet to be done; and what is required, is evidently the incumbent duty of all men of enlightened understanding, and of every man that has any claim or affinity to the name of Christian, that the base treatment which the African Slaves undergo, ought to be abolished.Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African.That subject, handled in your striking manner, would ease the yoke (perhaps) of many—but if only of one—Gracious God!—what a feast to a benevolent heart!—and, sure I am, you are an epicurean in acts of charity.—You, who are universally read, and as universally admired—you could not fail

A
Cugoano calls for people to take small steps to end slavery, while Sancho asks for bold moves.
B
Cugoano appeals to his audience personally, while Sancho appeals to the greater public.
C
Cugoano is more willing to wait than Sancho, who is calling for immediate action.
D
Cugoano has a much more authoritative tone than Sancho, who is respectful to Sterne.
10

What must a reader consider to understand an author’s purpose for writing? Choose three answers.the theme of the textthe topic of the textthe name of the textthe author's background and experiencethe author’s attitude toward the topicthe author’s use of language

A
the theme of the text
B
the topic of the text
C
the name of the text
D
the author's background and experience
E
the author’s attitude toward the topic
F
the author’s use of language

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