10
QuizMultiple Choice

Work and Power

Question 10 • 350CR Integrated Science

Trevor is pulling his younger brother in a wagon. He pulls the wagon 50 m to the corner with a force that is parallel with the ground. He then turns the wagon around and pulls it 50 m back to the starting point with the same force at an angle of 30° with respect to the ground.

Answer
A
They are the same because he uses the same amount of force.
B
They are the same because he travels the same distance.
C
He does less work coming back because the force moving the wagon is only 50cos30°.
D
He does more work coming back because the force moving the wagon is only 50cos60°.

Explanation

Work is the force component in the direction of motion multiplied by the distance. On the first trip, the force is parallel to the ground, so all of it contributes: W = F × 50 m. On the return trip, only the component F cos 30° acts along the ground, so the work is F cos 30° × 50 m, which is less. Thus, he does less work coming back.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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