Work and Power Answers

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Hiro walks up a flight of stairs in his apartment building. Later in the day, he runs up the same flight of stairs.

A
He did more work running than walking.
B
He did more work walking than running.
C
He had more power running than walking.
D
He had more power walking than running.
2
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A 2.50 × 105 W motor is used for 26.4 s to pull a boat straight toward shore. How far does the boat move toward shore if a force of 4.20 × 104 N is applied by the motor?

A
157 m
B
1,590 m
C
1.11 × 106 m
D
6.60 × 106 m
3

The use of force to move an object is .

Answer not available
4

Which best identifies the requirements for work to be performed?

A
an object that has a force acting on it
B
an object that is moving and has no net force
C
a force acting on a motionless object
D
a force that moves an object
5

Trevor is pulling his younger brother in a wagon. He pulls the wagon 50 m to the corner with a force that is parallel with the ground. He then turns the wagon around and pulls it 50 m back to the starting point with the same force at an angle of 30° with respect to the ground.

A
They are the same because he uses the same amount of force.
B
They are the same because he travels the same distance.
C
He does less work coming back because the force moving the wagon is only 50cos30°.
D
He does more work coming back because the force moving the wagon is only 50cos60°.
6

In which scenario is an animal doing work? Check all that apply.

A
A cat lifts up her kitten by its neck.
B
A dog rubs his back against a large tree.
C
A bird flies a worm from the ground to its nest in a tree.
D
A goat butts its head against the barn wall.
E
A horse pulls a wagon along a road.
7

Brandi poses as Lady Justice for a skit in her government class. She holds a set of scales above her head with her right hand and a sword by her side in her left hand. She holds the pose for 10 minutes. At the end of the skit, she mentions to her friend that it was a lot of work to pose and that her arms were really tired.

A
She did no work because she did not exert any forces on objects.
B
She did more work using her right hand than her left because her right hand was higher.
C
She did no work because she did not move the scales or sword while she posed.
D
She did work the entire time she posed because she was tired at the end.
8

A crane does 9,500 J of work to lift a crate straight up using a force of 125 N. How high does the crane lift the crate?

A
0.013 m
B
76 m
C
9,400 m
D
1,200,000 m
9

How do the units of work and power compare?

A
The unit for work is a watt. The unit for power is a joule, which is a watt-second.
B
The unit for work is a watt. The unit for power is a joule, which is a watt per second.
C
The unit for work is a joule. The unit for power is a watt, which is a joule-second.
D
The unit for work is a joule. The unit for power is a watt, which is a joule per second.
10

A load of bricks is lifted to the second floor of a building. How do work and power relate to this job?

A
The longer the job takes, the more work is done.
B
The faster the job is done, the greater the power.
C
The greater the power applied, the more work is done.
D
The less work is done, the more power is needed.

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