Workers in the Industrial Era

Question 1

How did Jan Matzeliger change the shoemaking industry in the 1800s?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Attaching the top of the shoe to the sole was laborious, so Matzeliger invented the lasting machine.

Question 2

The system of large amounts of products produced rapidly by machines is called

Revolt · Accepted Answer

mass production.

Question 3

Look at the graph. Which answer best interprets the information shown in the graph?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

The largest number of women worked as farmers or domestic laborers.

Question 4

Which of the following characterizes the role of women during the Gilded Age?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Many women had more than one job in addition to responsibilities at home.

Question 5

During the Gilded Age, people who worked in factories

Revolt · Accepted Answer

had to work long hours.

Question 6

As the economy grew during the Gilded Age, many workers and their families

Revolt · Accepted Answer

continued to have low incomes and could not escape poverty.

Question 7

Which of the following most accurately compares handmade products with mass-produced products?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Handmade products are made slowly by skilled workers. Mass-produced products are made quickly by machines.

Question 8

The system of mass production in manufacturing developed rapidly

Revolt · Accepted Answer

during the Gilded Age.

Question 9

During the Gilded Age, the shift to a system of mass production that paid workers low wages affected

Revolt · Accepted Answer

men, women, and children.

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the scope of social reform movements during the Gilded Age?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Reform movements aimed to organize labor unions and worked for child labor laws, safety in the workplace, and women’s suffrage.

Workers in the Industrial Era Answers