World Geography: Western Hemisphere Answers

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How did European colonization influence the cultures of South America, Central America, and the Caribbean? Select three options.European traders introduced Islam.African slaves were brought to these regions.European languages spread throughout these areas.Native peoples were encouraged to practice their own religions.Missionaries developed writing systems for some native languages.

A
European traders introduced Islam.
B
African slaves were brought to these regions.
C
European languages spread throughout these areas.
D
Native peoples were encouraged to practice their own religions.
E
Missionaries developed writing systems for some native languages.
2
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Which characteristics do North American, South American, Central American, and Caribbean regions share? Select two options.Iroquoian languages are spoken.Christianity is the most widely practiced religion.Portuguese is one of the most widely spoken languages.Native cultures have had important influences on modern cultures.People are working to preserve native culture by creating media in Quechua.

A
Iroquoian languages are spoken.
B
Christianity is the most widely practiced religion.
C
Portuguese is one of the most widely spoken languages.
D
Native cultures have had important influences on modern cultures.
E
People are working to preserve native culture by creating media in Quechua.
3

Examine the map of South American physical regions.

Question illustration
A
desert
B
mountain
C
rainforest
D
grassland
4

Which statement about the populations of North American countries is correct?

A
The populations of the United States, Canada, and Mexico are all roughly equal.
B
The populations of Mexico and Canada combined are equal to the population of the United States.
C
The United States is the most-populated country on the continent, followed by Mexico and Canada.
D
Mexico is the most-populated North American country, and the United States and Canada have roughly equal populations.
5

Which geographic region covers the majority of the northeastern United States?

A
Coastal Plains
B
Coastal Range
C
Canadian Shield
D
Appalachian Mountains
6

Which city is located in Brazil?

A
Lima
B
Santiago
C
Buenos Aires
D
Rio de Janeiro
7

Examine the physical map of Latin America.

Question illustration
A
Atacama Desert
B
Guiana Highlands
C
Yucatan Peninsula
D
Isthmus of Panama
8

Examine the chart.CountryPopulationGuatemala16,913,503Honduras9,265,067El Salvador6,377,853Panama4,098,587

A
Guatemala has more than twice the population of El Salvador.
B
El Salvador’s population is nearly equal to Guatemala’s population.
C
El Salvador and Guatemala are the least-populated countries in Central America.
D
Guatemala has the largest population and El Salvador has the smallest population in Central America.
9

Examine the map of North American deserts.

Question illustration
A
Great Basin
B
Mojave Desert
C
Sonoran Desert
D
Chihuahuan Desert
10

Which statements regarding the cultural characteristics of South America are true? Select three options.Native languages spoken throughout South America do not have writing systems.The religions of Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism are widely practiced throughout South America.South Americans have worked to expand native language programs to preserve native cultures.Native civilizations and European colonization have been two important influences on South American culture.Most South Americans speak Spanish or Portuguese, but other European and native languages are also spoken in the region.

A
Native languages spoken throughout South America do not have writing systems.
B
The religions of Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism are widely practiced throughout South America.
C
South Americans have worked to expand native language programs to preserve native cultures.
D
Native civilizations and European colonization have been two important influences on South American culture.
E
Most South Americans speak Spanish or Portuguese, but other European and native languages are also spoken in the region.

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