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World War I — Test Answers

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1
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Which is the best title for the map?

A
Reasons Why Germany Lost the War
B
German Territorial Gains after World War I
C
German Territorial Losses after World War I
D
Germany’s Location in Europe
2
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Which is the best conclusion that can be drawn from the chart?

A
Because it had the smallest army, Great Britain was the weakest nation.
B
European nations had built large military forces and were preparing for war.
C
European nations were seeking a peaceful means of settling their differences.
D
Countries with the biggest armies tended to have the most warships.
3

How does the cartoon illustrate one of the league’s major problems?

A
It shows that the league was strong because it had important member nations.
B
It shows that the US was needed for the league to be a strong group of nations.
C
It shows that the league tried to resolve too many large-scale problems at once.
D
It shows that the US and other league nations frequently disagreed.
4

The most fundamental difference between the United Nations and the League of Nations was

A
leadership.
B
mission.
C
membership.
D
effectiveness.
5

Wilson’s view of the postwar world was summed up in

A
the United States Constitution.
B
his war guilt clause.
C
his Fourteen Points.
D
the Treaty of Versailles.
6

Read the quote about the League of Nations by US President Woodrow Wilson. A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike. Which best summarizes Wilson’s vision of what the League of Nations should focus on?

A
specific laws
B
military strength
C
isolationism
D
cooperation
7

What was the effect of the armistice signed on November 11, 1918?

A
It outlined the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles.
B
It invited Germany to discuss the provisions of the peace treaty.
C
It officially put the Treaty of Versailles into effect.
D
It signaled the end of fighting in World War I.
8

The League of Nations could enact sanctions, which are best defined as

A
commands.
B
incentives.
C
punishment.
D
legislation.
9

The overall goal of the League of Nations was to

A
achieve equality.
B
impose sanctions.
C
gain territory.
D
promote peace.
10

What was the main use for airplanes in World War I?

A
Airplanes decreased the significance of naval warfare.
B
Airplanes eliminated the need for soldiers in the trenches.
C
Airplanes allowed for the quick movement of resources.
D
Airplanes enabled soldiers to observe troop movements and locations.
11

Which best explains France’s position during the discussions at Versailles?

A
The French wanted lenient terms because they were certain Germany would never again start a war.
B
The French wanted harsh terms because much of the fighting and destruction had taken place on French soil.
C
The French were eager to punish Germany because they believed a harsh policy would earn the respect of the German people.
D
The French were willing to forgive Germany because France had suffered relatively little damage during the war.
12

What event immediately preceded Russia’s decision to withdraw from World War I?

A
the German capture of Moscow
B
the withdrawal of Allied support
C
the US entry into the war
D
the overthrow of the tsar
13

Which statement describes an effect of poisonous gases used in combat during World War I?

A
Poisonous gases caused explosions in the presence of gunpowder.
B
Poisonous gases melted weapons and other armaments.
C
Poisonous gases blistered soldiers’ skin, eyes, and lungs.
D
Poisonous gases brought an end to trench warfare.
14

As time went on, how did the Russian people view their country’s participation in World War I?

A
They called for more aggressive participation.
B
They were proud of Russia’s many battlefield victories.
C
They urged the government to switch sides.
D
They opposed it because of the high casualty rate.
15

Which statement best describes Germany’s submarine campaign during World War I?

A
German submarines made unrestricted attacks on ships.
B
German submarines prevented all transatlantic shipping.
C
Germany made no use of submarines.
D
Germany used submarines in land and sea attacks.
16

Which of these was a result of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?

A
the end of Austria-Hungary’s war with Serbia
B
the United States’ entrance into the war
C
the end of World War I
D
Russia’s withdrawal from the war
17

Which statement best explains why tension grew between European leaders over colonialism in Africa?

A
Some felt that others were too far away from Africa to have colonies there.
B
Some feared that maintaining colonies in Africa would be too expensive.
C
Some were angered because other nations took over their colonies.
D
Some believed the colonization of Africa was immoral and illegal.
18

What was the most significant use of German submarines during World War I?

A
reducing overall casualties
B
Submarines were supposed to prevent a ground war in Germany.
C
deterring the expansion of the war
D
preventing the resupply of Allied Forces
19

Before it entered World War I, the United States had declared itself to be

A
an ally of either side.
B
idealistic.
C
xenophobic.
D
a neutral country.
20

What part did militarism play in increasing tensions in Europe?

A
Militarism led to a ban on military weapons.
B
Militarism made people fearful of a Muslim invasion.
C
Militarism led to an arms race.
D
Militarism made people frightened of the spread of disease.

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