Answers650401 English IV S1 – POLLOCK CARRIE FPart 3: Writing to Analyze the Epic Hero in Gilgamesh

Writing an Argument about How to Define Success Answers

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Which sentences contain examples of bias? Check all that apply.All spiders are creepy.Most bats are nocturnal.Every artist is fascinating.Many flowers are poisonous.Video games are all awesome.

A
All spiders are creepy.
B
Most bats are nocturnal.
C
Every artist is fascinating.
D
Many flowers are poisonous.
E
Video games are all awesome.
2
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Read the claim from Deepali’s argumentative essay.The United Nations continues to be a relevant institution, working globally to prevent wars, monitor human rights, and enforce international laws.Now, read the topic sentence from a body paragraph of his essay.Without the presence of the various United Nations organizations, people worldwide would suffer.

A
If there were more organizations like the United Nations, maybe there would not be so many human rights violations to worry about.
B
When the United Nations was officially founded in 1945, fifty countries participated in drawing up the United Nations charter.
C
Instead of joining something like the Peace Corps, more students should consider volunteering for the United Nations peacekeeping forces.
D
Currently, the United Nations has sixteen peacekeeping operations that are performing critical functions such as protecting civilians.
3

Each of these excerpts is from a different introduction. Which excerpt establishes a claim?

A
Think about the last time you had to take a standardized test. Many students take several standardized tests throughout their school careers.
B
Do you think your education is as good as the education of students in other countries? Recent statistics show that several countries are falling behind.
C
You may have heard about recent cuts in arts education funding. Yet the arts are crucial to helping develop problem-solving, innovation, and creativity.
D
Do you know anyone who has cheated on an exam? A recent poll showed that most students know someone who has cheated or have cheated themselves.
4

Read the counterclaim from an argumentative essay.Opponents claim that teachers should not get tenure because it encourages them to be lazy rather than encouraging them to excel.Now, read the rebuttal.But I disagree. When I did an informal poll of students at my school, we all agreed that there are some really great teachers.

A
include a new claim.
B
note a flaw in the reasoning.
C
state the writer’s viewpoint.
D
restate the essay’s topic.
5

A false idea about something is a(n)

A
assumption.
B
misconception.
C
opinion.
D
theory.
6

Writers should avoid bias in an argumentative essay because bias is

A
an umbrella statement for all parts of an argument.
B
an unfair opinion about something or someone.
C
a statement that logically supports reasoning.
D
a claim that supports an opposing argument.
7

Read the introduction to an argumentative essay.(1) Graffiti artists are gaining worldwide recognition for their art work. (2) Graffiti art deserves to be treated like "real” art because, like other types of art, it has its own unique style, contains artistic elements like color and composition, and expresses the emotions and viewpoints of the artists.

A
by adding an opening sentence that strengthens the hook so that the reader keeps reading all the way to the claim
B
by deleting the first sentence so that the reader is not distracted by reasons and can get straight to the claim
C
by splitting the second sentence into short, choppy sentences so the reader can skim them and get to the claim quickly
D
by adding a closing sentence that rebuts the counterclaim so that the reader knows the claim is right
8

Read the excerpt from the body paragraph of an argumentative essay.(1) Furthermore, social networking has helped to improve society. (2) It helps people share information, which makes their lives better. (3) It also provides people with news, which helps people connect with global events. (4) In fact, a recent survey showed that almost 30% of Americans get their news from social networking rather than from TV or radio.

A
Sentence 1 should be revised because it contains bias.
B
Sentence 2 should be revised because it contains fallacious reasoning.
C
Sentence 3 should be revised because it contains a misconception.
D
Sentence 4 should be revised because it contains a statistic.
9

In an argumentative essay, the main purpose of the introduction is to establish the writer’s

A
anecdotes.
B
bias.
C
claim.
D
opposition.
10

Which statement most strongly establishes a claim?

A
It is important to try different kinds of dark chocolate.
B
Having a preference for dark chocolate is a good idea.
C
There are literally thousands of snack choices available, including many types of dark chocolate.
D
Dark chocolate is a good snack choice because it contains healthy antioxidants and vitamins.

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