AnswersEF English 12 - 1st 9 Weeks NewArgument Technique in Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" Speech

Writing an Argumentative Editorial about Initiating Change Answers

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1
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“so attractive”“now lined with”“withered vegetation”“as though swept”

A
“so attractive”
B
“now lined with”
C
“withered vegetation”
D
“as though swept”
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Which best compares the structure of Silent Spring and "A Case for Waawaatesi"?

A
Silent Spring primarily utilizes emotional appeals to alert the reader of possible future danger, while the argument in “A Case for Waawaatesi” includes more use of logic and reason.
B
Silent Spring starts with general statements and ends with specific statements, while “A Case for Waawaatesi” starts with specific statements and ends with general statements.
C
Silent Spring mostly appeals to readers’ logic, while “A Case for Waawaatesi” appeals to readers’ ethos by establishing the author’s credibility.
D
Silent Spring starts with a negative tone and ends with a positive tone, while “A Case for Waawaatesi” starts with a positive tone and ends with a positive tone.
3

Read the excerpt from Silent Spring.On the farms the hens brooded, but no chicks hatched. The farmers complained that they were unable to raise any pigs—the litters were small and the young survived only a few days. The apple trees were coming into bloom but no bees droned among the blossoms, so there was no pollination and there would be no fruit.

A
bewildered
B
threatening
C
courageous
D
insignificant
4

Which phrases in the excerpt best support the author’s purpose of creating a positive image of a town? Select five options.

A
heart of America
B
live in harmony
C
with its surroundings
D
lay in the midst
E
hillsides of orchards
F
in autumn
G
blaze of color
H
prosperous farms
5

Read the excerpt from Silent Spring.On the farms the hens brooded, but no chicks hatched. The farmers complained that they were unable to raise any pigs—the litters were small and the young survived only a few days. The apple trees were coming into bloom but no bees droned among the blossoms, so there was no pollination and there would be no fruit.

A
motivation.
B
doom.
C
acceptance.
D
violence.
6

cautiouspeacefulfrightenedmelancholic

A
cautious
B
peaceful
C
frightened
D
melancholic
7

Which best describes one main difference between Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring and Winona LaDuke’s "A Case for Waawaatesi"?

A
Carson is concerned about the destruction of the entire environment, while LaDuke is only concerned about a certain part of the environment.
B
Carson speaks of a possible future, while LaDuke discusses only what has happened in the past.
C
Carson believes that the past was just as bad as the present, while LaDuke believes that the present is worse than the past.
D
Carson offers facts and evidence to support her argument, while LaDuke appeals to readers’ emotions.
8

Read the excerpt from Silent Spring.In the gutters under the eaves and between the shingles of the roofs, a white granular powder still showed a few patches; some weeks before it had fallen like snow upon the roofs and the lawns, the fields and streams.

A
The powder is an unnatural substance.
B
The powder has a texture like sugar.
C
The powder looks like freshly fallen snow.
D
The powder is used in house construction.
9

Which excerpt from Silent Spring best appeals to readers’ pathos?

A
So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells, and built their barns.
B
The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines.
C
The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and fall people traveled from great distances to observe them.
D
Yet every one of these disasters has actually happened somewhere, and many real communities have already suffered a substantial number of them. A grim specter has crept upon us almost unnoticed, and this imagined tragedy may easily become a stark reality we all shall know.
10

Read the excerpt from "A Case for Waawaatesi."It’s not just owls. It’s things like frogs, who make it their business to croak at night, particularly when mating. Artificial lights disrupt their mojo and that means less frogs and reduced populations. Sea turtle babies get confused, and migrating birds get confused when they fly with the stars.

A
The excerpt provides facts about animals, which impresses readers’ scientific minds.
B
The excerpt describes how birds migrate, which excites the readers’ sense of adventure.
C
The excerpt uses examples of vulnerable animals, such as confused sea turtle babies, to make readers feel sympathetic.
D
The excerpt explains how birds fly at night, which makes readers feel awed at the power of flight.

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