AnswersSLAE 26-27 ENGLISH 12.1Word Meaning in the Preface to A Dictionary of the English Language

Writing an Argumentative Essay about an Ethical Issue Answers

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Read the passage.(1) I think that schools should switch from using paper textbooks to using computer tablets. (2) Textbooks were effective in the pre-digital age, but now we live in a technology-based society, so schools need to get with the program and adopt a modern approach to learning. (3) In fact, the chair of the Federal Communications Commission said that "it’s time for the next stage” of learning with tablets and pointed out how textbooks are often out of date. (4) Opponents argue that tablets aren’t a good choice because initially they’re very expensive. (5) The secretary of education pointed out that tablets can be updated regularly, which saves money in the long run. (6) Not to mention the pluses of having the latest and greatest info! (7) Many experts agree that switching to tablets is important for the future of education.

A
“pre-digital age”
B
“technology-based society”
C
“get with the program”
D
“modern approach”
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To maintain a formal tone and style in an argumentative essay, a writer should replace

A
precise wording.
B
rhetorical devices.
C
long, flowing sentences.
D
overly charged language.
3

Read the passage.(1) I think that schools should switch from using paper textbooks to using computer tablets. (2) Textbooks were effective in the pre-digital age, but now we live in a technology-based society, so schools need to get with the program and adopt a modern approach to learning. (3) In fact, the chair of the Federal Communications Commission said that "it’s time for the next stage” of learning with tablets and pointed out how textbooks are often out of date. (4) Opponents argue that t

r
replacing the word “money” with the word “dough.”
d
deleting the sentence to clarify the overall argument.
i
inserting the phrase “are awesomely fast” after “tablets” to add personality.
a
adding the transition “however” at the beginning to connect the ideas better.
4

Read the passage.(1) Over 100 million people become poor every year because of healthcare bills. (2) Imagine how it feels to be afraid to go to the doctor for fear of plunging into debt. (3) Governments should act to prevent this unfair situation from continuing. (4) A policy of universal health care should be adopted by every country around the world. (5) The World Health Organization (WHO) says that universal health care is achievable, even in poor countries. (6) The WHO recommends spreading t

s
sentence 2
s
sentence 4
s
sentence 5
s
sentence 7
5

Read the claim.Citizens of the United States should be required by law to vote in every election.

T
The passing of a new law is an interesting and complex process to witness.
M
Making people vote will result in uneducated voters who vote randomly.
V
Voting makes citizens more engaged in the political events that affect them.
C
Citizenship is a privilege that people should respect by doing their civic duty.
6

An effective argumentative essay must contain a claim that is supported by

e
evidence.
f
feelings.
i
ideas.
o
opinions.
7

Read the claim.Golf is not a real sport.Read the counterclaim.Golf is a sport because it requires strength and coordination.Read the rebuttal.People who play golf do some walking, but the US Supreme Court said that walking is not essential to playing golf.

I
It is effective because it creates emphasis by restating the claim.
I
It is effective because it uses a rhetorical device to appeal to logic.
I
It is ineffective because it lacks strong supporting evidence.
I
It is ineffective because it does not point out a flaw in the counterclaim.
8

Which questions should a writer ask when revising an argumentative essay to make sure it is in a formal style? Check all that apply.Are my ideas logically connected?Are my arguments well organized?Do I avoid a casual style and tone? Where can I insert some contractions?Which wording should be more colorful?

A
Are my ideas logically connected?
B
Are my arguments well organized?
C
Do I avoid a casual style and tone?
D
Where can I insert some contractions?
E
Which wording should be more colorful?
9

Read the claim.Animal testing is unnecessary in this century and should be banned.Read the counterclaim.Animal testing has led to important medical breakthroughs.

W
With modern technology, scientists can make advances without involving the one hundred million animals now used each year for animal testing.
W
With over one hundred years of successful animal testing, it is obvious that the scientific community must go on using animals to continue to be successful.
W
While it is true that there have been successes in the past with animal testing, that is not necessarily an indicator of what will happen in the future.
W
While animals have been used for testing throughout history, this does not mean that people should just keep doing that because they are used to it.
10

Read the passage.(1) I think that schools should switch from using paper textbooks to using computer tablets. (2) Textbooks were effective in the pre-digital age, but now we live in a technology-based society, so schools need to get with the program and adopt a modern approach to learning. (3) In fact, the chair of the Federal Communications Commission said that "it’s time for the next stage” of learning with tablets and pointed out how textbooks are often out of date. (4) Opponents argue that tablets aren’t a good choice because initially they’re very expensive. (5) The secretary of education pointed out that tablets can be updated regularly, which saves money in the long run. (6) Not to mention the pluses of having the latest and greatest info! (7) Many experts agree that switching to tablets is important for the future of education.

A
by replacing the word “argue” with the word “fight”
B
by deleting the entire sentence from the paragraph
C
by changing “aren’t” to “are not” and “they’re” to “they are”
D
by moving the sentence to the end of the paragraph

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