Writing an Argumentative Essay about an Ethical Issue Answers

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1
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Read the claim.The government should raise the minimum wage.Read the counterclaim.According to a study by the American Enterprise Institute, raising the minimum wage will result in employers cutting their employees’ hours and cutting some jobs altogether.

A
However, the Economic Policy Institute shows that raising the minimum wage will expand the economy so that there will be one hundred thousand new jobs.
B
In fact, the research shows that the poorest workers will suffer the most because their jobs are the most likely to be eliminated by employers.
C
While struggling to get by on minimum wage can be challenging, think about how it would feel to lose your job and not have any income at all.
D
Meanwhile, more than 70% of the people affected by a minimum wage change will be families who make less than $60,000 in a year.
2
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anecdoteclaimcounterclaimtopic

A
anecdote
B
claim
C
counterclaim
D
topic
3

Read the claim.Citizens of the United States should be required by law to vote in every election.

T
The passing of a new law is an interesting and complex process to witness.
M
Making people vote will result in uneducated voters who vote randomly.
V
Voting makes citizens more engaged in the political events that affect them.
C
Citizenship is a privilege that people should respect by doing their civic duty.
4

Read the claim.Animal testing is unnecessary in this century and should be banned.Read the counterclaim.Animal testing has led to important medical breakthroughs.

W
With modern technology, scientists can make advances without involving the one hundred million animals now used each year for animal testing.
W
With over one hundred years of successful animal testing, it is obvious that the scientific community must go on using animals to continue to be successful.
W
While it is true that there have been successes in the past with animal testing, that is not necessarily an indicator of what will happen in the future.
W
While animals have been used for testing throughout history, this does not mean that people should just keep doing that because they are used to it.
6

analytical datapersonal anecdotesrhetorical devicesstatistical evidence

A
analytical data
B
personal anecdotes
C
rhetorical devices
D
statistical evidence
7

One reason a strong argumentative essay includes a counterclaim is that

h
having the opportunity to show supporting evidence is important.
l
listing the writer’s opinions helps persuade the reader of the claim.
e
expressing admiration for the opposition’s claim is considered polite.
c
considering the opposing view makes the writer’s argument stronger.
10

To maintain a formal tone and style in an argumentative essay, a writer should replace

A
precise wording.
B
rhetorical devices.
C
long, flowing sentences.
D
overly charged language.

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