AnswersIA-English Language Arts 11 AWriting Workshop: Argumentative Essay

Writing Workshop: Argumentative Essay Answers

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The thesis statement, or claim, of an argumentative essay should

A
summarize the general topic of the essay.
B
establish the focus of the essay and the writer’s position.
C
take into consideration how the audience feels about the topic.
D
contain a citation to support the writer’s viewpoint.
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Read the paragraph.Students attending schools with mandatory uniform policies experience less pressure than do students who must choose their wardrobes. This is because school uniforms allow students and their parents to save money and time. The financial investment in uniforms at the beginning of the school year is far more economical than the purchase of an entire wardrobe of designer clothes and trendy styles. Students who do not have to deliberate what to wear each morning are able to invest their time in more productive ways, such as studying for tests or finishing homework. Uniforms may stifle students’ self-expression, but there are many other ways to reveal one’s individuality at school.Which sentence addresses a counterclaim?

A
Students attending schools with mandatory uniform policies experience less pressure than do students who must choose their wardrobes.
B
The financial investment in uniforms at the beginning of the school year is far more economical than the purchase of an entire wardrobe of designer clothes and trendy styles.
C
Students who do not have to deliberate what to wear each morning are able to invest their time in more productive ways, such as studying for tests or finishing homework.
D
Uniforms may stifle students’ self-expression, but there are many other ways to reveal one’s individuality at school.
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Read the paragraph.Students attending schools with mandatory uniform policies experience less pressure than do students who must choose their wardrobes. This is because school uniforms allow students and their parents to save money and time. The financial investment in uniforms at the beginning of the school year is far more economical than the purchase of an entire wardrobe of designer clothes and trendy styles. Students who do not have to deliberate what to wear each morning are able to invest their time in more productive ways, such as studying for tests or finishing homework. Uniforms may stifle students’ self-expression, but there are many other ways for them to reveal their individuality at school.Which fact best supports the author’s position?

A
On average, school uniforms cost $150 a year, which is much less than the average spent on back-to-school clothes.
B
Parents have the right to exempt their children from wearing school uniforms, but they must meet with an administrator to discuss the issue.
C
In 1994, a school district in California implemented a school uniform policy in grades K-8, which affected more than 60,000 students.
D
To assist schools in establishing a uniform policy, the US Department of Education has created an online manual.
4

Read the introduction to a student’s essay about space exploration.(1) Space: the final frontier! (2) Many people see space as a true frontier. (3) They are excited by both the exploration of space and the potential of space. (4) Not everyone agrees with this. (5) Some people think that the money would be better spent solving Earth’s problems. (6) However, the truth is that the money spent on space exploration is critical to solving our problems on Earth. Which of the following is the thesis statement?

A
sentence 2
B
sentence 3
C
sentence 5
D
sentence 6
5

Read the paragraph.Some districts and states are embracing online learning as a so-called “disruptive innovation,” in which difficult circumstances force organizations to use tactics that go against traditional approaches or transform them. In the Detroit area, for instance, a local district with a high dropout rate and declining enrollment opened a cyber high school, which is aimed at helping lure dropouts and at-risk students into the district to get them back on track to graduate. The new virtual program has helped draw in new students, increasing enrollment and state funding.Which statement is supported by the paragraph and reinforces an argument for online learning?

A
Online learning is disruptive to standard educational practices.
B
Virtual-school enrollment is increasing because there are fewer graduation requirements.
C
Online learning is gaining popularity as an alternative to traditional classroom settings.
D
Virtual schools offer the same academic and elective offerings as regular schools.
6

Read the excerpt from an argumentative essay on space exploration.We probably couldn’t go to all the stars because they’re too far away. It would take a long time to get there.The sentences need to be revised for this type of essay because they

A
contain spelling and punctuation errors.
B
contain generalizations and contractions.
C
show a connection between ideas.
D
show the author’s attitude toward the topic.
7

Read this excerpt from an argumentative essay.Community service must be added to the graduation requirements for our high school students. This will instill our youth a sense of duty that in-class lectures fail to convey. Students will be required to serve; and, they will recognize the needs of our county.Which transition word would best replace the underlined word?

A
however
B
finally
C
nevertheless
D
consequently
8

The only way to avoid plagiarism in an argumentative essay is to

A
explain how the research was conducted.
B
organize thoughts and facts clearly.
C
create a citation for the information used.
D
avoid the use of direct quotations.
9

Read the excerpt from a student’s argumentative essay.Students at Glenmore High demand an increase in the number of advanced placement classes. In order to compete with other college-bound students, we must have access to more rigorous courses. I mean, if we can’t show that we took tough courses, colleges will turn us down.How can the final sentence best be revised for this argument?

A
Tough work is the key to proving to college admissions that we’ve got what they want.
B
We need tougher courses on our transcripts, or else nobody’s going to notice us.
C
Without proof of challenging courses, colleges might disregard our transcripts.
D
Challenging courses separate college-bound students from the rest of the pack.
10

Which topic would prompt an argumentative essay?

A
Modern Veteran’s Day Celebrations
B
The Recognition Veterans Deserve
C
An Emerging Tradition
D
Forgotten Veterans
11

Read the following paragraph.Students attending schools with mandatory uniform policies experience less pressure than do students who must choose their wardrobes. This is because school uniforms allow students and their parents to save money and time. The financial investment in uniforms at the beginning of the school year is far more economical than the purchase of an entire wardrobe of designer clothes and trendy styles. Students who do not have to deliberate what to wear each morning are able to invest their time in more productive ways, such as studying for tests or finishing homework. Uniforms may stifle students’ self-expression, but there are many other ways to reveal one’s individuality at school.Which of the following statements best supports the author’s claim?

A
School uniforms, which are less baggy than many modern styles, make it more difficult for students to hide contraband items.
B
School uniforms make it easier for faculty and staff members to identify students as members of the student body.
C
Students are more focused on classroom instruction and less interested in what their peers are wearing.
D
Parents are supportive of public schools adopting school uniforms for several reasons; the most common being affordability.
12

Read this excerpt from an argumentative essay.Students participating in school athletics should be required to maintain a 2.0 in all academic courses. Most of Douglas High’s varsity athletes prioritize their schoolwork; but, there are a few who ignore their responsibilities.Which transition word would best replace the underlined word?

A
consequently
B
however
C
accordingly
D
as a result
13

Which of these best strengthens a factual argument?

A
descriptions from personal experiences
B
numerous visual representations
C
strongly stated beliefs and viewpoints
D
statistics and examples from reliable references

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