AnswersMS-US HistoryCumulative Exam

Writing Workshop: Creating an Argumentative Essay Answers

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Read a partial outline for an argumentative essay.1. Introduction: Truman’s decision to use the atomic bomb against JapanA. Claim: Truman’s choice to use the atomic bomb against Japan was the right one because it brought the war to an end, saved lives, and established a lasting peace.[...]4. Body paragraph: Using the bomb established a lasting peace.A. Evidence: There has been no global war since WWII and no further use of nuclear weapons.B: Counterargument: There have been many other wars since 1945, and other countries have developed nuclear weapons.C: Conclusion: Which of these sentences provides a strong conclusion for the fourth paragraph?

A
Using the bomb established a lasting peace and proved that it was a good idea to develop a nuclear weapon.
B
Truman was faced with a difficult choice in 1945, but he probably made the right decision.
C
Truman refused to use a third bomb on Japan or to use the atomic bomb against Korea because he was horrified by its effects.
D
Although there have been other wars since 1945, none have been as big as WWII or ended with as much devastation.
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Read a paragraph from an essay supporting Truman’s decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan during World War II.[1] Many people have argued that nothing could justify the president’s use of the atomic bomb because it killed so many innocent civilians. [2] Truman himself refused to drop a third atomic bomb on Japan because he was horrified by the death and devastation the bomb had caused. [3] However, he never regretted his decision to use the bomb in the first place. [4] Using the bomb brought an immediate end to a war that might have gone on for months or even years longer.Which sentence states a counterclaim?

A
sentence 1
B
sentence 2
C
sentence 3
D
sentence 4
3

In an argumentative essay, reasons should be supported by

A
strongly expressed opinions.
B
details, statistics, and facts.
C
several thesis statements.
D
a number of counterclaims.
4

When writing an argumentative essay, what is the most important reason authors conduct research?

A
to find statements that express their opinion
B
to find evidence to support their arguments
C
to find statements of other people’s opinions
D
to find long quotations to include in the essay
5

Which best describes the thesis statement of an argumentative essay?

A
a sentence providing details, statistics, or other evidence
B
a sentence explaining an argument against the position
C
a sentence stating a reason supporting the position
D
a sentence establishing the position on the topic
6

When writing an argumentative essay, why should you gather evidence during the prewriting stage?

A
to better define the prompt’s topic
B
to understand the writer’s audience
C
to be able to properly organize claims
D
to help decide which claims are supportable
7

When revising an argumentative essay, authors must ensure that they have

A
used a friendly, informal tone.
B
supported arguments with evidence.
C
listed all possible counterclaims.
D
made sure to use a subjective voice.
8

The introduction to an argumentative essay begins with

A
a hook to capture the audience.
B
evidence to support the argument.
C
a thesis statement of the claim.
D
a counterargument to a position.
9

When authors revise the voice in a draft, they focus on

A
essay structure and organization.
B
the amount and accuracy of evidence.
C
sentence structure and word choice.
D
the accuracy and formatting of citations.
10

In an argumentative essay, what tone should the author use?

A
a light, informal tone
B
a dull, serious tone
C
a formal, academic tone
D
a friendly, humorous tone

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