AnswersSS57 Principles and Practices of EconomicsEconomic Systems (continued)

Writing Workshop: The Importance of Free Enterprise Answers

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Which statement best describes the introduction of an argumentative essay?

A
The introduction acquaints readers with the topic and sets up the ideas that will be presented.
B
The introduction establishes the focus of the essay and tells readers what the writer’s position will be.
C
The introduction ties the essay together and tells readers what they have learned and should take away.
D
The introduction fleshes out the argument and includes counterclaims and evidence from research.
2
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What is the second step in the prewriting process for an argumentative essay?

A
forming a claim
B
finding evidence
C
creating an outline
D
developing an opinion
3

During the revision phase for an argumentative essay, a writer should

A
create a clear argument.
B
check the style and tone.
C
write a strong conclusion.
D
search for facts and evidence.
4

Read this prompt for an argumentative essay.A free enterprise system provides individuals the opportunity to make their own economic decisions without restrictions from the government. It allows the supply and demand of consumers to determine the success or failure of an economic endeavor. It also requires entrepreneurs to rise or fall on their own without government support. Do you believe this type of economic system is more or less helpful, and why? Write an argumentative essay that explains your position.What will be the topic of the essay?

A
the role of government
B
the rise of entrepreneurs
C
the free enterprise system
D
the command economy system
5

Which question can most help a writer revise an argumentative essay?

A
What is the topic to be addressed?
B
What is the main purpose of the essay?
C
Do details provide support for the claim?
D
Which subject will help explain the position?
6

The flow chart shows some of the steps to writing an argumentative essay.Which writing process does this flow chart show?

Question illustration
A
analyzing
B
drafting
C
prewriting
D
revising
7

Read this outline for an argumentative essay about the free enterprise system.1. The free enterprise system is helpful because it allows for freedom. A. The free enterprise system is the best economic system because it allows individuals to make their own economic decisions.2. The choices of producers and consumers rule the free enterprise system. A. Individuals have the freedom to become entrepreneurs. B. Supply and demand determine their success or failure. C. Some people say without government support only wealthy people can succeed. D. More government interference would restrict freedom and limit the chance for success.3. The free enterprise system is helpful, not harmful, because it allows people to determine their own economic fate.Which statement could be added to the outline as supporting evidence for the claim?

A
Producers can decide to make new or better products to attract consumers in the free enterprise system.
B
I remember when smart phones first came out and how that changed the telecommunications industry.
C
Government interference is harmful because it can limit the kind of goods producers make.
D
An entrepreneur is a person who starts a new business and assumes a great deal of risk and responsibility.
8

While revising an argumentative essay, a writer should

A
include anecdotes and personal “I” statements.
B
focus on including opinions more than evidence.
C
make sure each paragraph has a clearly stated point.
D
make the writing friendly and informal, engaging readers.
9

Which statement best describes the conclusion of an argumentative essay?

A
The conclusion acquaints readers with the topic and sets up the ideas that will be presented.
B
The conclusion establishes the focus of the essay and tells readers what the writer’s position will be.
C
The conclusion ties the essay together and tells readers what they have learned and should take away.
D
The conclusion fleshes out the argument and includes counterclaims and evidence from research.
10

Read this outline for an argumentative essay about the free enterprise system.1. The free enterprise system is helpful because it allows for freedom. A. The free enterprise system is the best economic system because it allows individuals to make their own economic decisions.2. The choices of producers and consumers rule the free enterprise system. A. Individuals have the freedom to become entrepreneurs. B. Supply and demand determine their success or failure. C. Some people say without government support only wealthy people can succeed. D. More government interference would restrict freedom and limit the chance for success.3. The free enterprise system is helpful, not harmful, because it allows people to determine their own economic fate.The underlined sentence in the outline is the

A
claim.
B
conclusion.
C
counterclaim.
D
evidence.

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