AnswersCA-Principles of American DemocracyWriting Workshop: The Purpose of Government

Writing Workshop: The Purpose of Government Answers

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Read this introduction to an argumentative essay about government.An effective system of government protects its citizens. The purpose of government is to ensure the safety of the nation and its residents. While other concerns such as economic growth are important, a government’s primary duty is to keep its people safe. Without the concern of defense or self-protection, individuals are able to live in security.Which sentence states the main argument of the essay?

A
the first sentence
B
the second sentence
C
the third sentence
D
the fourth sentence
2
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Which statement is an example of an effective claim for an argumentative essay?

A
The primary role of federal government is to offer services that citizens cannot provide for themselves.
B
The federal government has three main branches, which are known as executive, legislative, and judicial.
C
Taxes pay for the services that the federal government provides to every American citizen.
D
I believe the federal government should not tax its citizens more than they can afford to pay.
3

Which question can help a writer analyze a prompt and develop a claim for an argumentative essay?

A
Does the conclusion restate the claim?
B
Is supporting evidence included?
C
Is the claim clearly stated?
D
Why will I be writing?
4

Which statement best describes the introduction of an argumentative essay?

A
The introduction acquaints readers with the topic and sets up the ideas that will be presented.
B
The introduction establishes the focus of the essay and tells readers what the positions will be.
C
The introduction ties the essay together and tells readers what they have learned and should take away.
D
The introduction fleshes out the argument and includes counterclaims and evidence from research.
5

The introduction of an argumentative essay must include

A
a claim.
B
a citation.
C
a quotation.
D
a summary.
6

What is the first step in the prewriting process for an argumentative essay?

A
Form a claim.
B
Find evidence.
C
Create an outline.
D
Develop an opinion.
7

While revising an argumentative essay, a writer should

A
include anecdotes and personal “I” statements.
B
focus on including opinions more than evidence.
C
make sure each paragraph has a clearly stated point.
D
make the writing friendly and informal to engage readers.
8

Read this outline for an argumentative essay about government.1. People have different ideas about the role of government.A. The primary purpose of government is to provide social services.2. Government should provide services for people who are poor or elderly.A. Government can effectively provide the services that poor and elderly people need.B. Food stamps keep people from going hungry.C. Medicare and Medicaid provide health care.D. Some people believe social services are an entitlement and not a right, but many people could not survive without them.3. Government’s main role is provide to social services, such as food stamps.The underlined sentence in the outline is the

A
claim.
B
conclusion.
C
counterclaim.
D
evidence.
9

Read this outline for an argumentative essay about government.1. People have different ideas about the role of government. A. The primary purpose of government is to protect its citizens.2. Government should protect citizens from foreign and domestic threats. A. The country faces threats from other nations, terrorists, and criminals. B. The military can provide a strong defense at home and abroad. C. The police and other government agencies keep citizens safe locally. D. Some people believe social services are more important than defense, but citizens cannot survive without protection and security.3. Government’s main role is to provide protection via the military and other agencies.Which statement could be added to the outline as supporting evidence for the claim?

A
In the past, the military and the FBI have prevented a number of terrorist attacks.
B
I still remember how it felt on September 11 when our country was attacked by terrorists.
C
Social services cannot provide the sense of security that a strong national defense can.
D
Social services provide food, health care, and other forms of assistance to millions of citizens each year.
10

An effective claim for an argumentative essay is

A
passionate and intense.
B
flexible and open-ended.
C
nonspecific and undefined.
D
precise and knowledgeable.

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