AnswersMO-EconomicsMonetary Policy: The Federal Reserve

5.5 Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve Answers

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best

l
limiting inflation and reducing unemployment
r
reducing unemployment and maintaining cash flow
c
controlling stagflation and reducing unemployment
m
managing credit and ensuring the money supply's liquidity
2
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The Fed’s use of open market operations affects banks’

i
interest rates.
m
money available to lend.
l
lending practices.
s
stability.
3

Why is the Fed often referred to as a “lender of last resort,” or the last lender to turn to in a crisis?

I
It lends consumers money when other banks will not.
I
It keeps all failing banks afloat to avoid economic disruption.
I
It helps finance and stabilize central banks internationally.
I
It offers banks financial protection to keep consumers from panicking.
4

What is a potential negative effect of an expansionary policy?

A
decreased borrowing
B
increased interest rates
C
increased inflation
D
decreased available credit
5

What is the full name of the US central bank, known as the Fed?

t
the Federal Reserve Bank
t
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
t
the Federal Financial Institution
t
the Federal Bank
6

Which statements describe how the Fed responds to high inflation? Check all that apply.

A
It charges banks more interest.
B
It pays banks less interest.
C
It sells more securities.
D
It decreases the money supply.
E
It increases the money supply.
7

Federal Reserve interest federal fundsloan interest

A
Federal Reserve interest
B
federal funds
C
loan interest
8

Which best describes a central bank's primary role?

A
controlling inflation
B
increasing credit
C
printing money
D
creating monetary policy
9

Which of these is a banking activity of the Fed?

p
printing money
r
regulating securities markets
s
storing money for banks
f
funding government programs
10

best

e
ensure that the government has a balanced budget
i
influence financial institutions globally
e
ensure that the government is sufficiently funded
s
steer the economy away from recession and toward growth

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