AnswersMO-EconomicsMonetary Policy: The Federal Reserve

Regulatory Policy Answers

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1
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best

l
limiting inflation and reducing unemployment
r
reducing unemployment and maintaining cash flow
c
controlling stagflation and reducing unemployment
m
managing credit and ensuring the money supply's liquidity
2
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What is a potential negative effect of an expansionary policy?

A
decreased borrowing
B
increased interest rates
C
increased inflation
D
decreased available credit
3

Why is the Fed often referred to as a “lender of last resort,” or the last lender to turn to in a crisis?

I
It lends consumers money when other banks will not.
I
It keeps all failing banks afloat to avoid economic disruption.
I
It helps finance and stabilize central banks internationally.
I
It offers banks financial protection to keep consumers from panicking.
4

best

I
It sells more securities.
I
It charges banks more interest.
I
It increases reserve requirements.
I
It increases the money supply.
5

The Fed’s use of open market operations affects banks’

i
interest rates.
m
money available to lend.
l
lending practices.
s
stability.
6

Which best describes a central bank's primary role?

A
controlling inflation
B
increasing credit
C
printing money
D
creating monetary policy
7

lowstablehigh

A
low
B
stable
C
high
8

Federal Reserve interest federal fundsloan interest

A
Federal Reserve interest
B
federal funds
C
loan interest
9

most likely

B
Borrowing will decrease.
I
Interest rates will decrease.
I
Investing will decrease.
I
Inflation will decrease.
10

Why does the Fed pay interest to banks?

A
It is interest on money held in reserve.
B
It is interest on credit available to the Fed.
C
It is interest on loans taken by the Fed.
D
It is interest on government investments.

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