AnswersEnglish IIIA Look at the Fast-Food Industry by Eric Schlosser

A Look at the Fast-Food Industry by Eric Schlosser — Quiz Answers

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4

Which excerpt from Fast Food Nation best states the author’s overall claim?

A
Teenagers have been the perfect candidates for these jobs, not only because they are less expensive to hire than adults, but also because their youthful inexperience makes them easier to control.
B
The fast food industry’s obsession with throughput has altered the way millions of Americans work, turned commercial kitchens into small factories, and changed familiar foods into commodities that are manufactured.
C
Although Richard and Mac McDonald introduced the division of labor to the restaurant business, it was a McDonald’s executive named Fred Turner who created a production system of unusual thoroughness and attention to detail.
D
Unlike Olympic gymnastics—an activity in which teenagers consistently perform at a higher level than adults—there’s nothing about the work in a fast food kitchen that requires young employees.
5

Which excerpt from Fast Food Nation best states a reason supporting the author’s claim that fast food restaurants follow the assembly line model?

A
At Burger King restaurants, frozen hamburger patties are placed on a conveyer belt and emerge from a broiler ninety seconds later fully cooked.
B
The McDonald’s operations manual today has ten times the number of pages and weighs about four pounds.
C
Teenagers open the fast food outlets in the morning, close them at night, and keep them going at all hours in between.
D
Once an order has been placed, buttons light up and suggest other menu items that can be added.
7

Which excerpt from Fast Food Nation best states a reason supporting the author’s claim that fast food restaurants follow the assembly line model?

A
Once an order has been placed, buttons light up and suggest other menu items that can be added.
B
Teenagers open the fast food outlets in the morning, close them at night, and keep them going at all hours in between.
C
The McDonald’s operations manual today has ten times the number of pages and weighs about four pounds.
D
At Burger King restaurants, frozen hamburger patties are placed on a conveyer belt and emerge from a broiler ninety seconds later fully cooked.
8

Read the excerpt from Fast Food Nation . Cooking instructions are not only printed in the manual, they are often designed into the machines. A McDonald’s kitchen is full of buzzers and flashing lights that tell employees what to do. The evidence presented in this excerpt best supports the author’s claim that

A
fast food restaurants use technology designed to reduce the need for skilled labor.
B
technology has helped improve the fast food industry.
C
the workers’ limited skills have forced fast food employers to rely on machines instead of people.
D
McDonald’s is the leader in fast food innovation.
10

Which of the following pieces of evidence from Fast Food Nation best supports the author’s claim that teenagers are the ideal candidates for working in the fast food industry?

A
A McDonald’s kitchen is full of buzzers and flashing lights that tell employees what to do.
B
Workers at the counter are told to increase the size of an order by recommending special promotions, pushing dessert, pointing out the financial logic behind the purchase of a larger drink.
C
Since most teenagers still lived at home, they could afford to work for wages too low to support an adult, and until recently, their limited skills attracted few other employers.
D
And it gives fast food companies an enormous amount of power over their employees.

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