AnswersAlgebra 2 MP 234 CHSModeling with Periodic Functions

Absolute Value Functions Answers

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1
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Which of the following could be the equation of the function below?

Question illustration
A
y = 0.5 cosine (2 (x minus StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction)) + 2
Option A
B
y = 0.5 cosine (4 (x minus StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction)) minus 2
Option B
C
y = 0.5 cosine (4 (x + pi)) + 2
Option C
D
y = 0.5 cosine (2 (x minus pi)) minus 2
Option D
2
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Which function describes the graph below?

Question illustration
A
f (x) = 6 cosine (x)
Option A
B
f (x) = 3 cosine (x) + 3
Option B
C
f (x) = 6 sine (x)
Option C
D
f (x) = 3 sine (x) + 3
Option D
3

The height, h, in feet of the tip of the hour hand of a wall clock varies from 9 feet to 10 feet. Which of the following equations can be used to model the height as a function of time, t, in hours? Assume that the time at t = 0 is 12:00 a.m.

A
h = 0.5 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 12 EndFraction t) + 9.5
Option A
B
h = 0.5 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction t) + 9.5
Option B
C
h = cosine (StartFraction pi Over 12 EndFraction t) + 9
Option C
D
h = cosine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction t) + 9
Option D
5

What is the equation of the graph below?

Question illustration
A
y = sine (x + 90 degrees)
Option A
B
y = cosine (x + 90 degrees)
Option B
C
y = sine (x + 45 degrees)
Option C
D
y = cosine (x + 45 degrees)
Option D
6

Which of the following is the equation of the function below?

Question illustration
A
y equal to 2 cosecant left-square-bracket 0 point 5 (x plus StartFraction pi over 2 EndFraction) right-square-bracket minus 1.
Option A
B
y equal to 2 cosecant left-square-bracket 2 (x plus StartFraction pi over 4 EndFraction) minus 1 right-square-bracket.
Option B
C
y equal to 0 point 5 cosecant left-square-bracket 0 point 5 (x plus StartFraction pi over 2 EndFraction) right-square-bracket minus 1.
Option C
D
y equal to 0 point 5 cosecant left-square-bracket 2 (x plus StartFraction pi over 4 EndFraction) right-square-bracket minus 1.
Option D
8

Which of the following is the graph of y = cos(2x)?

A
mc008-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc008-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc008-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc008-4.jpg
Option D
9

The height, h, in feet of a ball suspended from a spring as a function of time, t, in seconds can be modeled by the equation . Which of the following is the graph of this equation?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). It increases to (2, 8), and then decreases to (6, 2).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 8). It decreases to (4, 2), and then increases to (8, 8).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). It increases to (1, 8), and then decreases to (3, 2).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). It decreases to (2, 1), and then increases to (3, 8).
Option D
11

Which of the following is the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, the x axis ranges from negative 2 pi to 2 pi with an interval of pi units and the y axis ranges from negative 5 to 1 with an interval of 1 unit. The graph is 2 pi periodic with asymptotes at x equals plus or minus n pi. It touches the lines y equals negative 3 by 2 at (3 pi by 2, comma negative 3 by 2 ) and (negative pi by 2 by negative 3 by 2) and y equals negative 5 by 2 at ( pi by 2 comma negative 5 by 2) and (negative 3 pi by 2 comma negative 5 by 2).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, the x axis ranges from negative 2 pi to 2 pi with an interval of pi units and the y axis ranges from negative 5 to 1 with an interval of 1 unit. The graph is 2 pi periodic with asymptotes at x equals plus or minus n pi. It touches the lines y equals negative 1 at (3 pi by 2 comma negative 1) and (negative pi by 2 comma negative 1) and y equals negative 3 at (pi by 2 comma negative 3) and (negative 3 pi by 2 comma negative 3).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, the x axis ranges from negative 2 pi to 2 pi with an interval of pi units and the y axis ranges from negative 5 to 1 with an interval of 1 unit. The graph is 2 pi periodic with asymptotes at x equals plus or minus n pi. It touches the lines y equals negative 1 at (pi comma negative 1) and (negative pi comma negative 1) and y equals negative 3 at (0 comma negative 3).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, the x axis ranges from negative 2 pi to 2 pi with an interval of pi units and the y axis ranges from negative 5 to 1 with an interval of 1 unit. The graph is 2 pi periodic with asymptotes at x equals plus or minus n pi. It touches the lines y equals negative 1 point 8 at (0 comma negative 1 point 8) and y equals negative 2 point 2 at (pi comma negative 2 point 2) and (negative pi comma negative 2 point 2).
Option D
12

Which function will have a y-intercept at –1 and an amplitude of 2?

A
f (x) = negative sine (X) minus 1
Option A
B
f (x) = negative 2 sine (x) minus 1
Option B
C
f (x) = negative cosine (x)
Option C
D
f (x) = negative 2 cosine (x) minus 1
Option D
13

What is the maximum of f(x) = sin(x)?

A
Negative 2 pi
Option A
B
–1
C
1
D
2 pi
Option D
14

What function is graphed below?

Question illustration
A
y equal to cotangent (x minus StartFraction pi over 4 EndFraction)
Option A
B
y equal to tangent (x minus StartFraction pi over 4 EndFraction)
Option B
C
y equal to cotangent (x plus StartFraction pi over 4 EndFraction)
Option C
D
y equal to tangent (x plus StartFraction pi over 4 EndFraction)
Option D
15

Which function describes the graph below?

Question illustration
A
y = 8 cosine (x) + 3
Option A
B
y = 4 cosine (x) + 3
Option B
C
y = 4 sine (x) + 3
Option C
D
y = 8 sine (x) + 3
Option D
16

Mark sits on a swing that is 2.5 feet off the ground. Swinging as hard as he can, the swing reaches a height of 6 feet. Assuming Mark holds a steady pace, the height of the swing could be represented by a cosine curve.If Mark makes a full swing forward and backward in 3 seconds, which graph below could represent the height of the swing, in feet, for any time, t?

A
On a coordinate plane, seconds is on the x-axis and feet is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 3). It has a maximum of y = 6 and a minimum of y = 3. It goes through 1 cycle in 1.5 seconds.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, seconds is on the x-axis and feet is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 3). It has a maximum of y = 8 and a minimum of y = 4. It goes through 1 cycle in 1.5 seconds.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, seconds is on the x-axis and feet is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 3). It has a maximum of y = 6 and a minimum of y = 3. It goes through 1 cycle in 3 seconds.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, seconds is on the x-axis and feet is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, negative 2). It has a maximum of y = 2 and a minimum of y = negative 2. It goes through 1 cycle in 1.5 seconds.
Option D
17

Which of the following could be the equation of the function below?

Question illustration
A
y = negative 2 cosine (4 (x + pi)) minus 1
Option A
B
y = 2 cosine (x + pi) + 1
Option B
C
y = negative 2 cosine (2 (x + pi)) minus 1
Option C
D
y = 2 cosine (4 (x + pi)) + 2
Option D

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Absolute Value Functions Answers — Algebra 2 MP…