AnswersAlgebra 2 MP 234 CHSModeling with Periodic Functions

Modeling with Periodic Functions — Unit test Answers

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Three trigonometric functions for a given angle are shown below.What are the coordinates of point (x, y) on the terminal ray of angle , assuming that the values above were not simplified?

Question illustration
A
(–5, 12)
B
(5, –12)
C
(–12, 5)
D
(12, –5)
2
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Consider the relationship below, given .Which of the following best explains how this relationship and the value of sin can be used to find the other trigonometric values?

Question illustration
A
The values of sin and cos represent the legs of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 1; therefore, solving for cos finds the unknown leg, and then all other trigonometric values can be found.
Option A
B
The values of sin and cos represent the angles of a right triangle; therefore, solving the relationship will find all three angles of the triangle, and then all trigonometric values can be found.
Option B
C
The values of sin and cos represent the angles of a right triangle; therefore, other pairs of trigonometric ratios will have the same sum, 1, which can then be used to find all other values.
Option C
D
The values of sin and cos represent the legs of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of –1, since is in Quadrant II; therefore, solving for cos finds the unknown leg, and then all other trigonometric values can be found.
Option D
3

The blades of a windmill turn on an axis that is 30 feet from the ground. The blades are 10 feet long and complete 2 rotations every minute. Write a sine model, y = asin(bt) + k, for the height (in feet) of the end of one blade as a function of time t (in seconds). Assume the blade is pointing to the right when and that the windmill turns counterclockwise at a constant rate.

Question illustration
A
y = 30 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 10
Option A
B
y = 30 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 30
Option B
C
y = 10 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 10
Option C
D
y = 10 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 30
Option D
4

Which of the following is true of the location of an angle, , whose tangent value is ?

Question illustration
A
has a 30-degree reference angle and is located in Quadrant II or IV
Option A
B
has a 30-degree reference angle and is located in Quadrant II or III
Option B
C
has a 60-degree reference angle and is located in Quadrant II or IV
Option C
D
has a 60-degree reference angle and is located in Quadrant II or III
Option D
5

Which of the following is the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, the x axis ranges from negative 2 pi to 2 pi with an interval of pi units and the y axis ranges from negative 5 to 1 with an interval of 1 unit. The graph is 2 pi periodic with asymptotes at x equals plus or minus n pi. It touches the lines y equals negative 3 by 2 at (3 pi by 2, comma negative 3 by 2 ) and (negative pi by 2 by negative 3 by 2) and y equals negative 5 by 2 at ( pi by 2 comma negative 5 by 2) and (negative 3 pi by 2 comma negative 5 by 2).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, the x axis ranges from negative 2 pi to 2 pi with an interval of pi units and the y axis ranges from negative 5 to 1 with an interval of 1 unit. The graph is 2 pi periodic with asymptotes at x equals plus or minus n pi. It touches the lines y equals negative 1 at (3 pi by 2 comma negative 1) and (negative pi by 2 comma negative 1) and y equals negative 3 at (pi by 2 comma negative 3) and (negative 3 pi by 2 comma negative 3).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, the x axis ranges from negative 2 pi to 2 pi with an interval of pi units and the y axis ranges from negative 5 to 1 with an interval of 1 unit. The graph is 2 pi periodic with asymptotes at x equals plus or minus n pi. It touches the lines y equals negative 1 at (pi comma negative 1) and (negative pi comma negative 1) and y equals negative 3 at (0 comma negative 3).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, the x axis ranges from negative 2 pi to 2 pi with an interval of pi units and the y axis ranges from negative 5 to 1 with an interval of 1 unit. The graph is 2 pi periodic with asymptotes at x equals plus or minus n pi. It touches the lines y equals negative 1 point 8 at (0 comma negative 1 point 8) and y equals negative 2 point 2 at (pi comma negative 2 point 2) and (negative pi comma negative 2 point 2).
Option D
6

Which of the following is the graph of y = cos(2x)?

A
mc008-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc008-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc008-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc008-4.jpg
Option D
7

What is the range of y = –3sin(x) – 4?

A
all real numbers
Option A
B
all real numbers
Option B
C
all real numbers
Option C
D
all real numbers
Option D
8

Haruto simplified the value below.Which statement explains whether Haruto is correct?

Question illustration
A
Haruto is correct because the angle is coterminal with and the reference angle is .
Option A
B
Haruto is correct because the angle is coterminal with , which is also the reference angle.
Option B
C
Haruto is not correct because the angle is coterminal with , and .
Option C
D
Haruto is not correct because the angle is coterminal with , and .
Option D
9

The blades of a windmill turn on an axis that is 35 feet above the ground. The blades are 10 feet long and complete two rotations every minute. Which of the following equations can be used to model h, the height in feet of the end of one blade, as a function of time, t, in seconds? Assume that the blade is pointing to the right, parallel to the ground at t = 0 seconds, and that the windmill turns counterclockwise at a constant rate.

A
h = negative 10 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 35
Option A
B
h = negative 10 sine (Pi t) + 35
Option B
C
h = 10 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 35
Option C
D
h = 10 sine (Pi t) + 35
Option D
10

What is the equation of the graph below?

Question illustration
A
y = sine (x + 90 degrees)
Option A
B
y = cosine (x + 90 degrees)
Option B
C
y = sine (x + 45 degrees)
Option C
D
y = cosine (x + 45 degrees)
Option D
11

In a right triangle, angle A measures 20°. The side opposite angle A is 10 centimeters long. Approximately how long is the hypotenuse of the triangle?

A
3.4 centimeters
B
10.6 centimeters
C
27.5 centimeters
D
29.2 centimeters
12

What is 270° converted to radians?

A
StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 3 Over 2 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 3 pi Over 2 EndFraction
Option C
D
3
13

Which of the following are in the correct order from least to greatest?

A
, , 80°, , 38°
Option A
B
38°, 80°, , ,
Option B
C
38°, , 80°, ,
Option C
D
, 38°, 80°, ,
Option D
14

Which function describes the graph below?

Question illustration
A
f (x) = 6 cosine (x)
Option A
B
f (x) = 3 cosine (x) + 3
Option B
C
f (x) = 6 sine (x)
Option C
D
f (x) = 3 sine (x) + 3
Option D
15

If angle B measures 25°, what is the approximate perimeter of the triangle below?

Question illustration
A
10.3 units
B
11.8 units
C
22.1 units
D
25.2 units
16

If , which of the following represents approximate values of and , for ?

Question illustration
A
sine theta almost-equals 0.9511; tangent theta almost equals 0.3249
Option A
B
sine theta almost-equals 0.9511; tangent theta almost equals 3.0780
Option B
C
sine theta almost-equals 3.2362; tangent theta almost-equals 0.0955
Option C
D
sine theta almost-equals 3.2362; tangent theta almost-equals 10.4731
Option D
17

Which function will have a y-intercept at –1 and an amplitude of 2?

A
f (x) = negative sine (X) minus 1
Option A
B
f (x) = negative 2 sine (x) minus 1
Option B
C
f (x) = negative cosine (x)
Option C
D
f (x) = negative 2 cosine (x) minus 1
Option D
18

The height, h, in feet of a ball suspended from a spring as a function of time, t, in seconds can be modeled by the equation . Which of the following is the graph of this equation?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). It increases to (2, 8), and then decreases to (6, 2).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 8). It decreases to (4, 2), and then increases to (8, 8).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). It increases to (1, 8), and then decreases to (3, 2).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). It decreases to (2, 1), and then increases to (3, 8).
Option D

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