AnswersU.S. History I 2014 - SS3308 A-ICAdams’s Presidency

Adams’s Presidency Answers

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1
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The Naturalization Act affected the political process by

A
increasing the time it took immigrants to gain the right to vote.
B
increasing the penalty for citizens who criticized the government.
C
giving the president the power to imprison political opponents.
D
giving the president the power to send opponents out of the country.
2
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During the 1790s, France wanted US support for its war with Great Britain because

A
France helped during the American Revolution.
B
Britain was impressing American sailors.
C
France opposed the XYZ Affair.
D
British ships seized US cargo.
3

A long-term effect of the election of 1800 was

A
new duties for the vice president.
B
the decline of the Federalist Party.
C
an increase in John Adams’s power.
D
stricter laws about campaigning.
4

How did “The Midnight Judges” change the judicial branch of the government?

A
It increased the number of justices on the Supreme Court.
B
It created a system of circuit court judges across the country.
C
It replaced the Supreme Court with a system of circuit court judges.
D
It overturned judicial appointments made by Thomas Jefferson.
5

The Virginia Resolution was written by

A
John Adams.
B
Aaron Burr.
C
Thomas Jefferson.
D
James Madison.
6

Why was the election of 1800 a turning point in American history?

A
It gave the Federalists more power.
B
It was the first time that political power shifted.
C
Jefferson beat Burr by a huge number of electoral votes.
D
Adams ran against Jefferson for the second time.
7

According to the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions, how should states respond to federal laws they considered unconstitutional?

A
by refusing to enforce them
B
by rewriting them
C
by challenging them in court
D
by petitioning the president
8

The legal idea of nullification, as argued by the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, relates to

A
government power versus individual power.
B
free speech versus sedition.
C
immigrants’ rights versus citizens’ rights.
D
state power versus federal power.
9

How did the Harrison Land Act of 1800 encourage westward expansion of the country?

A
It allowed White settlers to buy land in the Northwest Territory.
B
It allowed the government to purchase land from Indigenous peoples.
C
It served as a treaty, creating Indigenous communities in the Northwest Territory.
D
It created new communities of both White settlers and Indigenous peoples.
10

The winner of the presidential election in 1800 was

A
John Adams.
B
Aaron Burr.
C
Thomas Jefferson.
D
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney.

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