Age of Reform — Quiz Answers

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1
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During industrialization, what were the attitudes toward the use of enslaved labor?

A
Factory owners refused to use enslaved persons as their workers.
B
Even more enslaved persons were put to work in factories.
C
Runaway enslaved persons were not prosecuted.
D
Calls for the abolition of slavery increased.
2
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What was one way the passage of the Factory Acts (1844–1847) affected labor?

A
Laborers could no longer strike.
B
Laborers won the right to unionize.
C
Laborers’ work hours were limited.
D
Laborers earned yearly vacation time.
4

In both Britain and the United States, what happened in the 1870s that limited child labor?

A
Compulsory education and attendance laws were passed in both countries.
B
Laws passed in both countries limited children to work only 8 hours a day.
C
As unions became stronger, they didn’t allow children under 14 to work.
D
Laws passed in both countries prohibited children under 14 from working.
5

How was William Wilberforce, a member of Parliament, able to affect the future of slavery in Britain?

A
In 1804, he was able to get an amendment passed abolishing slavery in most Northern US states.
B
In 1807, he achieved a ban on British slave trade.
C
In 1833, he was able to get reduced penalties for runaways.
D
In 1833, he achieved a ban on the use of enslaved labor in factories.
6

A major accomplishment of Britain’s Reform Act of 1832 was that it gave voting rights to

A
the middle class.
B
all citizens.
C
all males.
D
former enslaved persons.
7

What would be labor’s first step in solving labor problems and effecting change?

A
joining a union
B
striking
C
protest marching
D
collective bargaining
8

When did Britain abolish slavery?

A
in 1804, before the United States did
B
in 1865, after the United States did
C
in 1848, after the United States did
D
in 1833, before the United States did
9

Who was instrumental in leading the movement for child labor reform?

A
Congress
B
Parliament
C
William Wilberforce
D
Lewis Hine
10

The word for political or social change is

A
abolition.
B
reform.
C
suffrage.
D
strike.

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