AnswersWorld HistoryThe Growth of Cities

The Growth of Cities — Quiz Answers

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1
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The middle class that emerged during the Industrial Revolution consisted mainly of

A
wealthy people who owned factories and businesses.
B
working class people who got factory jobs.
C
a mix of working class and upper-class workers.
D
a mix of government officials and skilled workers.
3

Workers were attracted to industrial cities because

A
they offered many cultural and educational opportunities.
B
they offered better living conditions than rural farms.
C
they offered workers the opportunity to earn higher wages.
D
they offered workers the chance to use their skills in new ways.
4

The shift toward mass production affected consumers by

A
creating a greater variety of goods.
B
making goods less expensive.
C
making goods that lasted longer.
D
creating fewer luxury goods.
5

A reason that many city workers lived in unhealthy conditions was

A
landlords were not allowed to improve their buildings.
B
people often did not clean up after themselves.
C
there was no garbage collection or sewage service.
D
people from rural areas introduced new diseases.
6

What factor would have most likely prevented the problems that cities faced during urbanization?

A
mandatory health tests for workers
B
an effort to modernize rural farming
C
more affordable housing for workers
D
a slower transition to industrialization
7

By paying low wages, factory owners were able to

A
promise higher pay as an incentive to work harder.
B
increase their profits in a competitive environment.
C
avoid overcrowding and accidents on the factory floor.
D
hire fewer workers to perform a variety of tasks.
8

Why were factory conditions so bad at the start of the Industrial Revolution?

A
Factory owners wanted to maximize profits.
B
There was too much work and too few workers.
C
Workers were used to poor conditions.
D
Laws were not in place to protect workers.
9

During the early part of the Industrial Revolution, factory managers were

A
always hard working and uncomplaining.
B
frequently untrained and undisciplined.
C
generally harsh and abusive to workers.
D
often strict but generally fair to workers.
10

New laws that were passed during the Industrial Revolution helped city residents by

A
enabling people to move to the upper class.
B
creating more jobs for industrial workers.
C
giving children the option to attend school.
D
improving the standard of living in cities.

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