Argument in George Orwell’s “Politics and the English Language”
Question 23 • 26-27 Ignite English 12 NG KY-English Language Arts 12
Read the excerpt from "Politics and the English Language" by George Orwell.Probably it is better to put off using words as long as possible and get one’s meaning as clear as one can through pictures or sensations. Afterwards one can choose—not simply accept—the phrases that will best cover the meaning, and then switch round and decide what impressions one’s words are likely to make on another person. This last effort of the mind cuts out all stale or mixed images, all prefabricated phrases, needless repetitions, and humbug and vagueness generally.
Answer
A
Orwell’s purpose is to inform his readers about political events. He achieves this by listing important events of his day.
B
Orwell’s purpose is to inform his readers about political events. He achieves this by quoting a current news article.
C
Orwell’s purpose is to persuade his readers to use simple language in political writing. He achieves this by suggesting steps writers can take to choose their words carefully.
D
Orwell’s purpose is to persuade his readers to use simple language in political writing. He achieves this by giving an example of a well-written political speech.
Explanation
Orwell urges writers to clarify their meaning before choosing words, then to consider how those words will affect readers. This persuades readers to use language carefully and avoid stale phrases, needless repetition, and vagueness. Choice C best describes both his purpose and the practical steps he recommends; the excerpt does not discuss political events or give an example of a speech.
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