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DNA and RNA Structure Answers

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1
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Explain how the discoveries by Rosalind Franklin helped Watson and Crick build an accurate model of DNA.

Answer:

Rosalind Franklin's Xray diffraction image (Photo 51) provided evidence that DNA is shaped like a double helix. Her work showed that the sugarphosphate backbone was on the outside and the nitrogenous bases were on the inside. She also provided precise measurements, such as the diameter of the helix and distance between bases, which Watson and Crick used to construct their accurate 3D model.

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What information did you include in your response?

A
In 1952, Rosalind Franklin produced an image of DNA that suggested it contained two strands twisted in a double helix with a phosphate backbone and bases inside.
B
Franklin calculated the diameter of DNA, the distance between strands and bases, the angle of the helix, and the number of bases per coil.
C
Watson and Crick used this information to build and accurate model of DNA.

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