The Function of Organelles Answers

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A endoplasmic reticulum✔ nucleusribosome

A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
nucleus
C
ribosome
3

C ✔ centriolescytoplasmendoplasmic reticulum

A
centrioles
B
cytoplasm
C
endoplasmic reticulum
4

D centrioles✔ cytoplasmendoplasmic reticulum

A
centrioles
B
cytoplasm
C
endoplasmic reticulum
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E ✔ cell membrane cytoplasmnucleus

A
cell membrane
B
cytoplasm
C
nucleus
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F cell membranelysosome✔ mitochondria

A
cell membrane
B
lysosome
C
mitochondria
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B ✔ chloroplastnucleusvacuole

A
chloroplast
B
nucleus
C
vacuole
9

C ✔ cell membranecell wall cytoplasm

A
cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
cytoplasm
10

D endoplasmic reticulum✔ Golgi apparatusmitochondria

A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
Golgi apparatus
C
mitochondria
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E ✔ endoplasmic reticulumGolgi apparatusmitochondria

A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
Golgi apparatus
C
mitochondria
12

F cell membrane ✔ cell wallcytoplasm

A
cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
cytoplasm
49

Describe the function of each organelle.Nucleus

Answer:

The nucleus serves as the control center of the cell and contains the cell's genetic material (DNA). It directs all cellular activities, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

50

Ribosome

Answer:

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell, where they translate genetic instructions into amino acid chains.

51

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer:

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) functions as a manufacturing and transport system. The rough ER is covered in ribosomes and is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.

52

Golgi apparatus

Answer:

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids received from the endoplasmic reticulum for secretion or delivery to other organelles. It is often compared to a post office.

65

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