Answers24 - 25 CR - Biology B 0411KBFactors Affecting Biological Diversity-Standard Bio 4.4

Biogeographic Isolation Answers

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A student argues that being separated geographically is the only way for speciation to occur. Why is he wrong?

A
Speciation does not usually rely on geographic isolation.
B
Speciation can occur from biological forces as well.
C
Speciation can occur from variation as well.
D
Speciation does not result from adaptive radiation.
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Which lists the correct sequence of events for evolution to occur through isolation?

A
founding population arrives, biogeographic isolation occurs, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
B
genetic changes occur, founding population arrives, reproductive isolation results, biogeographic isolation occurs
C
biogeographic isolation occurs, founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
D
founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, biogeographic isolation occurs, reproductive isolation results
3

Which of the following is the best definition of biogeographic isolation?

A
the separation of members of a species through geographical or biological forces
B
the separation of members of different species through geographical forces
C
the separation of populations of different species through time
D
the separation of members of a species through anatomical forces
4

Why do species evolve during adaptive radiation?

A
to fill different niches
B
to create variation
C
to become reproductively isolated
D
to provide evidence of evolution
5

Marsupials, such as kangaroos, koalas, and wombats, are mammals that care for their newborn young in a pouch. All marsupials that are found in Australia are thought to have evolved from a single species that migrated to the island and then adapted to the various niches. What does this example illustrate?

A
behavioral adaptation
B
adaptive radiation
C
geographic isolation
D
population explosion
6

Darwin hypothesized that new species could appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species. What experiment did he conduct to test this hypothesis?

A
the breeding of finches
B
the breeding of pigeons
C
the observation of humans
D
the observation of dog breeds
7

Scientists today can use many investigative methods to study evolution. Which method was developed after Darwin’s time?

A
DNA comparisons
B
observations
C
comparison of fossils
D
experimentation
8

Cardueline finches can be found in many areas of the world, including North America and Asia. Hawaiian honeycreepers, which are found only in Hawaii, have been found to have DNA commonalities with this group of finches that indicate they have a common ancestor. Which mechanism might have led to the appearance of the Hawaiian honeycreeper?

A
anatomical isolation
B
temporal isolation
C
geographical isolation
D
behavioral isolation
9

Horses and donkeys can mate, but they produce a mule, which is always a sterile animal. This means that they cannot produce viable offspring and are

A
reproductively
B
geographically
C
temporally
D
behaviorally
10

Darwin hypothesized that new species could appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species. Which observation that he made about finches most supports that hypothesis?

A
The finches all ate the same materials as the mainland population.
B
The finches were all relatively small compared to the mainland population.
C
The finches all appeared to be related but differed from the mainland population.
D
The finches were identical to the mainland population.

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