AnswersEAP-Biology B CRThe Cardiovascular System

Blood Answers

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3

Why is blood type AB+ considered the universal receiver?

A
It has no antibodies that can attack the antigens on the red blood cells of the other blood types.
B
It has no antigen on its red blood cells that can be attacked by the antibodies in the other blood types.
C
It has no Rh antigen on its red blood cells that can be attacked by the antibodies in the other blood types.
D
It has no A and B antigens on its red blood cells that can be attacked by the antibodies in the other blood types.
4

Sickle cell anemia is a condition where the red blood cells are deformed. Which is affected by sickle cell anemia?

A
healing of cuts
B
transportation of oxygen
C
creation of blood type
D
protection against disease
6

Karl Landsteiner placed animal blood in human blood and discovered that the blood clumped. Which did his creativity lead to?

A
understanding the process of blood clotting
B
understanding the formation of blood cells
C
understanding the function of antibodies
D
understanding A, B, AB, and O blood groups
7

Which component of blood makes up 55 percent of the blood volume?

A
red blood cells
B
white blood cells
C
platelets
D
plasma
8

William Harvey discovered circulation. First, as he tightened a bandage around an arm, he noticed that the fingers turned blue and cold. Then, he used a less tight bandage and noticed that the hand swelled. With further research, what conclusion could he reach?

A
The blood moving toward the hand contains oxygen.
B
The blood moving away from the hand picks up oxygen.
C
Veins carry oxygenated blood and are deep in the skin.
D
Arteries carry deoxygenated blood and are deep in the skin.
9

How do platelets aid in the healing of cuts?

A
Platelets become whole red blood cells to prevent further loss of blood.
B
Platelets make the blood thicker to prevent further loss of blood.
C
Platelets produce skin cells to prevent further loss of blood.
D
Platelets act like a temporary plug to prevent the further loss of blood.
10

Which of the following is a characteristic of blood type AB+?

A
has antibodies A and B in the blood plasma
B
has antigens A and B on the red blood cells
C
has no Rh antigen on the red blood cell
D
has antibodies O in the blood plasma

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