AnswersGA-GSE Biology AThe Importance of Carbon

Carbohydrates Answers

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The table below shows the amount of carbohydrates in similar servings of different fruits.Amount of Carbohydrates in Fruit237 mL of FruitCarbohydrates (Grams)Apples17Bananas34Cherries19Grapefruit24Oranges21Peaches16Watermelons12If this data was placed in a bar graph, which statement would describe the graph?

A
The graph would have only four bars shorter than the bar for grapefruits.
B
The graph would have five bars taller than the bar for apples.
C
The graph would have grapefruits and oranges as the tallest bars.
D
The graph would have only one bar shorter than the bar for peaches.
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Which food item contains a lot of processed simple sugars?

A
fruit
B
fruit
C
cookie
D
cookie
E
potato
F
potato
G
pasta
H
pasta
3

Which provides long-term energy storage?

A
glycogen, because it is a polysaccharide
B
glucagon, because it is a complex protein
C
glucose, because it is a monosaccharide
D
cellulose, because it is a complex carbohydrate
5

Which statement best describes both insulin and glucagon?

A
They both provide structural support, but only insulin is a carbohydrate.
B
They both provide structural support, but only insulin is a carbohydrate.
C
They both store energy, but only glucagon is a carbohydrate.
D
They both store energy, but only glucagon is a carbohydrate.
E
They are both hormones that regulate blood-sugar levels.
F
They are both hormones that regulate blood-sugar levels.
G
They are both hormones that help fight disease.
H
They are both hormones that help fight disease.
7

Which is a disaccharide?

A
glucose
B
fructose
C
sucrose
D
cellulose
9

What will most likely happen if a person does not consume the minimum daily requirement of carbohydrates?

A
The body will break down chitin from the bones.
B
The body will break down glycogen from the liver.
C
The body will break down glucose from the blood.
D
The body will break down galactose from the pancreas.
10

People with diabetes often receive insulin injections. What effect does insulin have on the body?

A
It raises blood-sugar levels.
B
It lowers blood-sugar levels.
C
It raises glucagon levels.
D
It lowers glucagon levels.

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