AnswersGA-GSE Biology AThe Importance of Carbon

Lipids Answers

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1
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Where is most of a healthy person’s fat stored?

A
under the skin and around organs
B
in muscle tissue and cartilage
C
inside organs and skin cells
D
in the stomach and liver
2
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Which fat is most likely a solid at room temperature?

A
one that is saturated
B
one that is unsaturated
C
one with double bonds
D
one that contains no hydrogen
3

Which is one function of steroids?

A
waterproofing leaves and feathers
B
insulating and protecting bones and organs
C
serving as chemical messengers
D
providing energy storage
6

Which is a main function of lipids?

A
providing energy storage
B
transmitting genetic information
C
forming bone and muscles
D
fighting infection and disease
7

Which statement best describes a direct result of damage to a phospholipid bilayer?

A
The balance of ions inside a cell will be disrupted and proteins could leak out because the phospholipid bilayer forms the cell membrane.
B
Energy storage will be disrupted because the phospholipid bilayer is responsible for storing energy in the body.
C
Chemical messages could not be sent to different parts of the body because the phospholipid bilayer forms hormones.
D
A person would be vulnerable to disease because the phospholipid bilayer helps to fight infections in the body.
8

Which describes the basic structure of a fatty acid?

A
a long carbon and hydrogen chain and a phosphate group
B
a long carbon and hydrogen chain and a glycerol
C
a long carbon and hydrogen chain and a carboxyl group
D
a long carbon and hydrogen chain and an alcohol
9

In an oil spill, why does the oil not mix with the seawater?

A
Lipids are hydrophobic.
B
Lipids are hydrophilic.
C
Lipids are saturated.
D
Lipids are unsaturated.
10

Which lipid acts as a chemical messenger?

A
adipose tissue
B
cholesterol
C
testosterone
D
beeswax

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