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Caring and Making a Difference — Test Answers

25 verified answers
1
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Which phrase describes one way to determine if a source is credible?

A
confirm that the topic discussed is well-written
B
confirm that the author is well-educated on the subject
C
confirm that the author is well-liked in the subject area
D
confirm that the topic discussed is widely known
2
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Which is an example of situational irony?

A
Dominique greeted him in a friendly manner even though the two did not like one another.
B
Sandra helped the actress to practice her lines during the rehearsal.
C
The reader knew that the narrator would forget her lines during the rehearsal, but the narrator did not know.
D
The narrator succeeded by focusing on Luz, the person she thought would ruin the performance.
3

Miguel decides to revise his research question to focus on this new information. Which question best supports his new goal?

A
How do people feel when others smile at them?
B
What types of persuasive strategies do people use on others?
C
Can smiling be perceived as negative?
D
When and why do people respond critically to smiles?
4

Is this an effective research process?

A
No, because Ariel has not considered revising his research questions or writing new ones.
B
Yes, because Ariel is using multiple resources to form the basis of his research.
C
Yes, because Ariel is organizing his information before he starts writing.
D
No, because Ariel has not determined how to develop his hook or his topic sentences.
8

Read the excerpt from "The Thing about Terry.” We work four long hours Nervous stomachs a-churn Then sneak into the closet To await her return Which best describes how the pacing of events heightens tension?

A
The group of friends has a fixed amount of time to finish painting the stars in Terry’s room.
B
The group of friends do not think they can finish painting the stars before Terry returns.
C
The group of friends wants to leave Terry’s house after they finish painting stars in her room.
D
The group of friends must finish painting the stars while Terry waits downstairs with her mother.
9

How should Abra revise the outline of the first paragraph to be more effective?

A
She should remind her audience why her thesis matters and give them something to think about.
B
She should move her thesis statement to the beginning of the introduction to show its significance.
C
She should add supporting evidence to show readers her mastery of the topic.
D
She should add a hook, such as a fact about a well-known superhero, to engage her audience.
10

Read the excerpts from "Wrongful Convictions” by Jon Gould and Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson. "Wrongful Convictions” In the end, we were able to include 460 cases in the study. . . . 260 of them were erroneous convictions. Just Mercy After graduating from law school, I went back to the Deep South to represent the poor, the incarcerated, and the condemned. In the last thirty years, I’ve gotten close to people who have been wrongly convicted and sent to death row, people like Walter McMillian. In this book you will learn the story of Walter’s case, which taught me about our system’s disturbing indifference to inaccurate or unreliable verdicts, our comfort with bias, and our tolerance of unfair prosecutions and convictions. Walter’s experience taught me how our system traumatizes and victimizes people when we exercise our power to convict and condemn irresponsibly—not just the accused but also their families, their communities, and even the victims of crime. But Walter’s case also taught me something else: that there is light within this darkness. Which quotation from Just Mercy best relates to the details in the "Wrongful Convictions” excerpt?

A
“After graduating from law school, I went back to the Deep South to represent the poor, the incarcerated, and the condemned.”
B
“In this book you will learn the story of Walter’s case, which taught me about our system’s disturbing indifference to inaccurate or unreliable verdicts, our comfort with bias, and our tolerance of unfair prosecutions and convictions.”
C
“Walter’s experience taught me how our system traumatizes and victimizes people when we exercise our power to convict and condemn irresponsibly—not just the accused but also their families, their communities, and even the victims of crime.”
D
“But Walter’s case also taught me something else: that there is light within this darkness.”
11

Read the excerpts from "Wrongful Convictions” by John R. Firman and Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson. "Wrongful Convictions” Funding and resources. Many things you’d like to fix—whether it’s training, whether it’s getting more DNA evidence, whether it’s getting it faster—a lot of this stuff takes a lot of money, so certainly money, dollars, and resources were discussed generally, policies and training. Just Mercy Finally, we spend lots of money. Spending on jails and prisons by state and federal governments has risen from 6 point 9 dollars billion in 1980 to nearly $80 billion today. . . . State governments have been forced to shift funds from public services, education, health, and welfare to pay for incarceration, and they now face unprecedented economic crises as a result. The privatization of prison health care, prison commerce, and a range of services has made mass incarceration a money-making windfall for a few and a costly nightmare for the rest of us. Which statement best describes the relationship between the evidence in the two excerpts?

A
The Just Mercy excerpt shows that funding for criminal justice systems is ineffective, while the “Wrongful Convictions” excerpt says the funding is necessary.
B
Both excerpts show that increasing the budget for the criminal justice system will decrease crime rates.
C
Both excerpts show that the criminal justice system does not have a suitable budget to make changes.
D
The “Wrongful Convictions” excerpt shows that the criminal justice system has received sufficient funding, while the Just Mercy excerpt says that it has received too much.
12

Read the excerpts from "Wrongful Convictions” by Jon Gould and Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson. "Wrongful Convictions” In cases that have weaker prosecution facts, we have one or two facts that come in with a case, and police really have nothing else to go on, but they start down that path and they become more and more invested in that theory of the case, that they don’t see other facts in the case. Just Mercy After graduating from law school, I went back to the Deep South to represent the poor, the incarcerated, and the condemned. In the last thirty years, I’ve gotten close to people who have been wrongly convicted and sent to death row, people like Walter McMillian. In this book you will learn the story of Walter’s case, which taught me about our system’s disturbing indifference to inaccurate or unreliable verdicts, our comfort with bias, and our tolerance of unfair prosecutions and convictions. Walter’s experience taught me how our system traumatizes and victimizes people when we exercise our power to convict and condemn irresponsibly—not just the accused but also their families, their communities, and even the victims of crime. But Walter’s case also taught me something else: that there is light within this darkness. Which claim could best be supported by both excerpts?

A
Changes have been made to improve the justice system.
B
The justice system needs to be reformed to protect victims.
C
Law enforcement needs updated investigative tools.
D
Misguided investigations can lead to unjust convictions.
13

What purpose does the author’s use of ad hominem serve?

A
to describe the time wasted by teachers after summer vacation
B
to show how schools suffer from having summer vacations
C
to provoke an emotional response from the reader about summer vacation
D
to emphasize the selfishness of people who want summer vacations
14

Which detail from "Justin Lebo” best shows that Justin is caring?

A
"They were so happy," Justin remembers. "It was like they couldn't believe it. It made me feel good just to see them happy."
B
"Will you help me fix it up?" he asked. Justin's hobby was bike racing, a passion the two of them shared.
C
Justin wheeled the bike out of the garage, leapt aboard, and started off around the block. He stood up and mashed down on the pedals, straining for speed.
D
Justin stood back as if he were inspecting a painting for sale at an auction. Then he made his final judgment: perfect.
19

Read the excerpt from Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson. Presumptions of guilt, poverty, racial bias, and a host of other social, structural, and political dynamics have created a system that is defined by error, a system in which thousands of innocent people now suffer in prison. Finally, we spend lots of money. Spending on jails and prisons by state and federal governments has risen from 6 point 9 dollars billion in 1980 to nearly $80 billion today. . . . State governments have been forced to shift funds from public services, education, health, and welfare to pay for incarceration, and they now face unprecedented economic crises as a result. The privatization of prison health care, prison commerce, and a range of services has made mass incarceration a money-making windfall for a few and a costly nightmare for the rest of us. Miguel is annotating this passage. He is looking for evidence that the prison system is a business that does not benefit the public. Which sentence should he underline to best support this idea?

A
“Presumptions of guilt, poverty, racial bias, and a host of other social, structural, and political dynamics have created a system that is defined by error, a system in which thousands of innocent people now suffer in prison.”
B
“Finally, we spend lots of money.”
C
“Spending on jails and prisons by state and federal governments has risen from 6 point 9 dollars billion in 1980 to nearly $80 billion today.”
D
“The privatization of prison health care, prison commerce, and a range of services has made mass incarceration a money-making windfall for a few and a costly nightmare for the rest of us.”
20

Why does the author connect screen time to behavioral issues?

A
to show the dangers of screen time
B
to show ways in which screen time can be improved
C
to show a recent study regarding screen time
D
to show how teenagers typically begin their days

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