Catalysts — Quiz Answers

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Which statement best describes how a catalyst can speed up a chemical reaction?

A
The catalyst increases the concentration of reactants.
B
The catalyst decreases the activation energy needed.
C
The catalyst binds to enzymes to release substrates.
D
The catalyst increases the concentration of products.
3

Which is the best definition of activation energy?

A
the energy required to form or break the bonds of reactant molecules
B
the energy required to bind a substrate to an active site
C
the energy required to end a chemical reaction
D
the energy required to re-form bonds in product molecules
4

Which statement correctly describes a chemical reaction?

A
Bonds between atoms break and reform.
B
Energy is always released.
C
Reactants come out of a reaction.
D
Products go into a reaction.
5

How does a catalyst work?

A
by increasing the temperature of a chemical reaction
B
by increasing the concentration of reactants in a reaction
C
by decreasing the pressure of a chemical reaction
D
by decreasing the activation energy of a reaction
6

Which statement best describes the amount of catalyst that remains at the end of a reaction?

A
The amount of catalyst is the same at the end as at the beginning of the reaction.
B
Less catalyst is present at the end than at the beginning of the reaction.
C
More catalyst is present at the end than at the beginning of the reaction.
D
The catalyst is consumed by the reaction, so none remains at the end of the reaction.
7

Photosynthesis is an example of

A
a reaction that emits energy.
B
an exothermic reaction.
C
a reaction that gives off heat.
D
an endothermic reaction.
8

What must happen before a chemical reaction can begin?

A
The concentrations of products and reactants must be equal.
B
The activation energy must be exceeded.
C
The activation energy must be reached.
D
The concentration of reactant molecules must be reduced.
9

Which term describes an enzyme?

A
product
B
substrate
C
catalyst
D
reactant
10

If the activation energy required for a chemical reaction were reduced, what would happen to the rate of the reaction?

A
The rate would be zero.
B
The rate would remain the same.
C
The rate would decrease.
D
The rate would increase.

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