Chromosomal Changes Answers

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1
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A chromosome has an inversion. Which describes a pericentric inversion?

A
deletion of genes within the same chromosome arm
B
switching of genes within the same chromosome arm
C
switching of genes around the centromere
D
deletion of genes around the centromere
2
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Why does prolonged exposure to UV light from the Sun or tanning beds increase the risk for getting skin cancer?

A
increased exposure to UV light decreases the risk of a mutation occurring
B
increased exposure to UV light increases the risk of a mutation occurring
C
increased exposure to UV light decreases the immune system function
D
increased exposure to UV light has no effect on the risk for getting skin cancer
3

On which feature is pseudoscience based?

A
detailed research with reliable sources
B
static information that does not change
C
repeated investigations
D
testable experience
4

Which chromosomal defect is caused when part of a chromosome breaks off and reattaches backward on the same chromosome?

A
inversion
B
translocation
C
deletion
D
insertion
5

Gary has a chromosomal deletion and Heather has a chromosomal insertion. Which best describes which disease each may have?

A
Gary might have DiGeorge syndrome and Heather might have Fragile X syndrome.
B
Gary might have Kleinfelter’s syndrome and Heather might have Fragile X syndrome.
C
Gary might have Fragile X syndrome and Heather might have Down syndrome.
D
Gary might have DiGeorge syndrome and Heather might have Down syndrome.
6

Which term describes a permanent change to a genetic sequence?

A
mutation
B
karyotype
C
mutagen
D
phenotype
7

Consider the diagram.Which chromosomal change is represented?

Question illustration
A
deletion
B
nondisjunction
C
inversion
D
insertion
8

Which change to the chromosome causes Robertsonian translocation?

A
part of the chromosome breaks off, causing missing genes on the chromosome
B
movement of genes on the same chromosome
C
duplication of genes on the same chromosome
D
arms of the chromosome are unproportioned, with extra or missing genetic material
9

Chromosomal mutations can have a variety of effects on individuals. Down syndrome is a disorder that causes problems such as mild to moderate mental retardation and slow or stunted development. A common form of this disorder is the result of a genetic mutation that occurs when there is an extra chromosome 21. Which type of chromosomal mutation causes this form of Down syndrome?

A
nondisjunction
B
inversion
C
deletion
D
insertion
10

Why is it important to know the difference between science and pseudoscience?

A
to look intelligent
B
to make informed decisions
C
to score well on tests
D
to tell believable stories

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