Cognitive and Behavioral Learning Influences Answers

Explain the concept of learned helplessness.

In Edward Tolman’s experiments, the group of rats that ended up with the best results was the one that had __________.A.experienced continuous reinforcementB.received no reinforcement at allC.received reinforcement after eleven daysD.received reinforcement for the first two days

Modern dangers, such as guns, form the basis of the most common phobias.

Cognition is studied indirectly.

Which of the following statements is accurate when considering the role of cognition in shaping behavior?A.Cognition helps determine if a consequence is influential enough to control behavior.B.Cognition will most likely decrease the chance for classical conditioning to work. C.One’s cognitive processes are irrelevant when it comes to shaping behavior.D.One’s cognitive processes only work in shaping behavior when a particular consequence is desired.

Explain how cognitive psychologists combine traditional conditioning models with cognitive processes.

Learned helplessness is a psychological concept that applies only to animals.

As an organism begins to learn more and more about its environment, it will begin to construct a complex mental representation of that data called a __________.

Robert Rescorla's research demonstrated which of the following?

What did Rescorla discover with his experiments in cognitive learning?A.The ability of a stimulus to predict a consequence affects its ability to shape behavior.B.Responses to stimuli only occur if more than one stimulus predicts a consequence.C.Stimuli will have similar effects on behavior no matter how far apart they occur from signals.D.Punishments, such as low-voltage shocks, cannot be paired with positive reinforcements.