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Communism in China — Quiz Answers

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1
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What was most surprising about the outbreak of the Chinese Civil War?

A
The Nationalist Party and the Communist Party formerly were aligned.
B
The Nationalist Party had much to lose and little to gain in a civil war.
C
Chiang Kai-shek switched sides to launch an attack on the Communist Party.
D
The Communist Party leaders once had declared their opposition to war.
2
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What is the most likely reason Chiang Kai-shek was able to rule as a dictator?

A
The Communist Party supported Chiang Kai-shek and totalitarian government.
B
China was ready for a powerful leader after chaos at the end of the republic.
C
The Nationalist Party had violently rejected republican rule under Sun Yat-sen.
D
Chinese warlords’ strong rule demonstrated that democracy was ineffective.
4

What contributed to the downfall of China’s republic?

A
China’s presidents did not have enough power.
B
Chiang Kai-shek seized power as a dictator.
C
Nationalists attacked the republican government.
D
Warlords overthrew president Sun Yat-sen.
5

As Chinese leader, what did Mao Zedong accomplish?

A
He systematically dismantled the Nationalist Party.
B
He seized control of Taiwan from Chiang Kai-shek.
C
He redistributed land in the countryside to farmers.
D
He helped owners regain control of their businesses.
6

Why was the Nationalist Party more popular in China’s cities than in the countryside?

A
Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities.
B
People in the countryside were less active in politics than people in the city.
C
The Nationalist Party threatened to end crop trade with Western nations.
D
Poor city dwellers hoped the Nationalist Party would bring economic change.
7

Who supported the Nationalist Party in the Chinese Civil War?

A
the rest of Asia
B
the USSR
C
Germany
D
the United States
8

If the imperial dynasty had continued to rule China, it is most likely that

A
Communism would not have received support among the poor.
B
the economy would have improved rather than weakened.
C
revolutionary groups would not have gained any power in the country.
D
European nations would have gotten more of a foothold in China.
9

What is a warlord?

A
a former soldier who becomes leader of a country
B
a military leader who rules a small area by force
C
the winner of a military campaign or power struggle
D
an army captain who leads troops into battle
10

Why did support from people in the Chinese countryside help the Communists more than support from people in the cities helped the Nationalists?

A
Many more people lived in the countryside, so they made the Communists the stronger side.
B
People in the cities were confident that the Nationalists would win, so they remained passive.
C
In the cities, people had mixed feelings about which side to support, so they did not present a united front.
D
In the countryside, people were accustomed to nearly constant warfare and so were well prepared.

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Communism in China — Quiz Answers — World History