Answers CR_English II B_1104_SAISD 25-26Comparing Ideas in Speeches

Comparing Ideas in Speeches Answers

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Which element of an argument acknowledges that the opposing position has some merit?

claim

appeal

concession

counterargument

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Read the excerpt from Jawaharlal Nehru’s speech "A Tryst with Destiny.”To the people of India, whose representatives we are, we make an appeal to join us with faith and confidence in this great adventure. This is no time for petty and destructive criticism, no time for ill will or blaming others. We have to build the noble mansion of free India where all her children may dwell.The appointed day has come—the day appointed by destiny—and India stands forth again, after long slumber and struggle, awake, vital, free and independent. The past clings on to us still in some measure and we have to do much before we redeem the pledges we have so often taken. Yet the turning point is past, and history begins anew for us, the history which we shall live and act and others will write about.

Nehru makes an effective appeal to reason by saying that this is no time for blame, but is time for building.

Nehru makes an effective appeal to emotions by saying that there is work to do to redeem pledges taken.

Nehru makes an ineffective appeal to reasoning by saying that the day has been appointed by destiny.

Nehru makes an ineffective appeal to emotions by saying that problems from the past have to be solved.

British colonialists and rulers

British citizens living in India

elected officials and Indians

enemies of the new India

Which reasons does the author include to support the claim in this passage? Select two options.

People are still living in poverty and inequality in India.

The assembly is now responsible for serving the people.

Millions of people are suffering and are in need of help.

India’s future will be one of resting and enjoying freedom.

India should look to its past to create the new government.

Which elements of an argument do these two passages share? Select three options.

the same claim

the same purpose

a call to action

an appeal to emotion

an appeal to reason

Read the excerpt from Jawaharlal Nehru’s speech "A Tryst with Destiny.”The future beckons to us. Whither do we go and what shall be our endeavour? To bring freedom and opportunity to the common man, to the peasants and workers of India; to fight and end poverty and ignorance and disease; to build up a prosperous, democratic and progressive nation, and to create social, economic and political institutions which will ensure justice and fullness of life to every man and woman.We have hard work ahead. There is no resting for any one of us till we redeem our pledge in full, till we make all the people of India what destiny intended them to be.

The evidence is not effective because Nehru scares off his audience with a description of how hard the work will be.

The evidence is effective because Nehru appeals to the emotions of the assembly to convince them that the work will be difficult.

The evidence is not effective because Nehru does not give adequate reasons for the assembly to work hard for the people.

The evidence is effective because Nehru gives several examples to the assembly of the hard work that needs to be done.

Read the excerpt from "I Believe in a British Empire” by Joseph Chamberlain.Do you wish that if these ten millions become forty millions they shall still be closely, intimately, affectionately united to you, or do you contemplate the possibility of their being separated, going off each in his own direction, under a separate flag? Think what it means to your power and influence as a country; think what it means to your position among the nations of the world; think what it means to your trade and commerce—I put that last.Read the excerpt from "A Tryst with Destiny” by Jawaharlal Nehru.The future beckons to us. Whither do we go and what shall be our endeavour? To bring freedom and opportunity to the common man, to the peasants and workers of India; to fight and end poverty and ignorance and disease; to build up a prosperous, democratic and progressive nation, and to create social, economic and political institutions which will ensure justice and fullness of life to every man and woman.

Chamberlain and Nehru both appeal to the fears of their audience, but Chamberlain is appealing to a desire for social justice, while Nehru is appealing to a desire for power over others.

Chamberlain and Nehru both appeal to the economic interests of their audience, but Chamberlain is appealing to a desire for power, while Nehru is appealing to a sense of social justice.

Chamberlain and Nehru both appeal to the political interests of their audience, but Chamberlain is appealing to a desire for social justice, while Nehru is appealing to a desire for power over others.

Chamberlain and Nehru both appeal to the social interests of their audience, but Chamberlain is appealing to a desire for keeping countries separate, while Nehru is appealing to a desire for unity.

Read the excerpt from Jawaharlal Nehru’s speech "A Tryst with Destiny.”Freedom and power bring responsibility. The responsibility rests upon this assembly, a sovereign body representing the sovereign people of India. Before the birth of freedom we have endured all the pains of labour and our hearts are heavy with the memory of this sorrow. Some of those pains continue even now. Nevertheless, the past is over and it is the future that beckons to us now.That future is not one of ease or resting but of incessant striving so that we may fulfil the pledges we have so often taken and the one we shall take today. The service of India means the service of the millions who suffer. It means the ending of poverty and ignorance and disease and inequality of opportunity.The ambition of the greatest man of our generation has been to wipe every tear from every eye. That may be beyond us, but as long as there are tears and suffering, so long our work will not be over.And so we have to labour and to work, and work hard, to give reality to our dreams. Those dreams are for India, but they are also for the world, for all the nations and peoples are too closely knit together today for anyone of them to imagine that it can live apart.

Nehru’s use of logical evidence explaining the need to bring opportunity to India’s people and end poverty is an effective way to persuade the nation to work hard to solve its problems.

Nehru’s use of logical evidence detailing the steps required to solve India’s problems is an ineffective way to convince the assembly to work toward solving these issues.

Nehru’s use of empirical evidence of disease rates in India is an effective way to persuade the audience that work needs to be done to fight for reform and opportunity.

Nehru’s use of empirical evidence from research into economic opportunities is an ineffective way to support the claim that India must work hard to fight poverty.

Read the excerpt from Joseph Chamberlain’s speech "I Believe in a British Empire.”I cannot look forward without dread to handing over the security and existence of this great Empire to the hands of those who have made common cause with its enemies, who have charged their own countrymen with methods of barbarism, and who apparently have been untouched by that pervading sentiment which I found everywhere where the British flag floats, and which has done so much in recent years to draw us together. I should not require to go to South Africa in order to be convinced that this feeling has obtained deep hold on the minds and hearts of our children beyond the seas. It has had a hard life of it, this feeling of Imperial patriotism. It was checked for a generation by the apathy and the indifference which were the characteristics of our former relations with our Colonies, but it was never extinguished. The embers were still alight, and when in the late war this old country of ours showed that it was still possessed by the spirit of our ancestors, and that it was still prepared to count no sacrifice that was necessary in order to maintain the honor and the interests of the Empire, then you found a response from your children across the seas that astonished the whole world by a proof, an undeniable proof, of affection and regard.

It is time for England’s colonies to attain freedom.

Imperial patriotism is no longer felt in the colonies.

It is a mistake to allow a colony to become independent.

England has sacrificed subjects’ lives for its interests.

An author’s main opinion in an argumentative text is the

appeal.

claim.

concession.

counterargument.

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Comparing Ideas in Speeches Answers

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