Conservation of Momentum Answers

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Two grocery carts have the same initial total momentum. The two carts collide, and now cart B has a greater final velocity.

A
It is less if cart B has a smaller mass.
B
It is greater if cart B has a greater mass.
C
It is the same if no external forces are added.
D
It depends on the masses of cart A and cart B.
2
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In a game of pool, a 0.4 kg cue ball is traveling at +0.80 m/s when it hits a slower striped ball moving at +0.38 m/s. After the collision, the striped ball moves off at +0.62 m/s.

A
0.20 m/s
B
0.56 m/s
C
1.0 m/s
D
1.8 m/s
4

Which are examples of perfectly inelastic collisions? Check all that apply.

A
a baseball bouncing off a bat
B
bumper cars bumping off of each other
C
a cue ball hitting an eight ball and stopping
D
a plane landing on an aircraft carrier
E
rain sticking to a window
F
two train cars coupling together
5

Which equation best describes the law of conservation of momentum?

A
pi = pf
B
pi > pf
C
pi < pf
D
pi + pf = 0
7

A ball has a mass of 0.25 kg and is moving to the right at 1.0 m/s. It hits a ball of mass 0.15 kg that is initially at rest. After the collision, the 0.15 kg ball moves off to the right with a velocity of 0.75 m/s.

A
0.42 m/s to the right
B
0.42 m/s to the left
C
0.55 m/s to the right
D
0.55 m/s to the left
8

Momentum data about the same objects in the same closed system is shown below.

Question illustration
A
3.4
B
3.5
C
3.6
D
3.7
9

In a lab, two identical lab carts (m = 1.0 kg) travel toward each other, each with a speed of 2 m/s. The cars collide, and one cart moves to the right with a speed of 3 m/s and the other moves left with a speed of 2 m/s.

A
This experiment did not occur in a closed system.
B
This proves the conservation of momentum since pi = pf .
C
An additional mass was added to one cart, which explains the increase in speed.
D
The increase in speed was due to the kinetic energy from one cart transferring to the other.
10

For a movie stunt, an empty truck with a mass of 2000 kg goes 10 m/s and runs into a stopped car of mass 1000 kg. The truck then keeps moving and pushes the car along with it.

A
The collision is perfectly elastic.
B
Kinetic energy stays the same.
C
The momentum after the collision is greater than the momentum before the collision.
D
The speed of the combined vehicles is less than the initial speed of the truck.

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