AnswersWI-Mathematics Grade 8 AConstructing Linear Functions

Constructing Linear Functions Answers

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The linear function graphed below represents Brenda’s monthly cell phone bill based on the number of hours she uses. What is her hourly rate?

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A
$12 per hour
B
$15 per hour
C
$27 per hour
D
$39 per hour
2
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The linear function graphed below represents Tim’s age in the years since he was married. Which of these statements is correct?

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A
The initial value is 22, and the rate of change is 1.
B
The initial value is 22, and the rate of change is 15.
C
The initial value is 32, and the rate of change is 1.
D
The initial value is 32, and the rate of change is 15.
3

The linear function graphed below represents the value of a comic book since Lucy purchased it. What was the value of the comic book when Lucy bought it?

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A
$10
B
$15
C
$25
D
$40
4

Linear function A and linear function B both have the same input values as shown below. Why will the output values for linear function A always be different than the corresponding output values for linear function B?

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A
The initial values of the two functions are different, and the rates of change of the two functions are also different.
B
The initial values of the two functions are different, and the rates of change of the two functions are the same.
C
The initial values of the two functions are the same, and the rates of change of the two functions are different.
D
The initial values of the two functions are the same, and the rates of change of the two functions are also the same.
5

The table of values below represents a linear function and shows the amount of money in a tip jar at a dry cleaners since the dry cleaners opened for the day. How much was in the tip jar when the dry cleaners opened?Amount of Money in a Tip Jar at a Dry CleanersNumber of Hours Since Dry Cleaners Opened45678Amount of Money in Tip Jar ($)15.5018.2521.0023.7526.50

A
$1.75
B
$2.75
C
$4.50
D
$7.25
6

A computer had 2 gigabytes of data stored on it when Jackie bought it, and she is storing an additional 3.5 gigabytes per year, as shown in the table below. Which of these statements is correct about the linear function that represents this situation?Amount of Data Stored on Jackie’s ComputerTime (year)01234Gigabytes of Data22 + 3.5 = 5.55.5 + 3.5 = 99 + 3.5 = 12.512.5 + 3.5 = 16

A
The initial value represents the 2 gigabytes of data stored on the computer when Jackie bought it, and the rate of change represents the 3.5 gigabytes per year that Jackie is storing.
B
The initial value represents the 2 gigabytes per year that Jackie is storing, and the rate of change represents the 3.5 gigabytes of data stored on the computer when Jackie bought it.
C
The initial value represents the 3.5 gigabytes of data stored on the computer when Jackie bought it, and the rate of change represents the 2 gigabytes per year that Jackie is storing.
D
The initial value represents the 3.5 gigabytes per year that Jackie is storing, and the rate of change represents the 2 gigabytes of data stored on the computer when Jackie bought it.
7

The table of values below represents a linear function and shows Marco’s progress as he is pumping gas into his car. What is the output for the initial value?Gas in Marco’s CarSeconds Spent Pumping Gas012243648Gallons of Gas in Car357911

A
0 gallons
B
2 gallons
C
3 gallons
D
6 gallons
8

The table of values below represents a linear function and shows the number of miles on the odometer of Brian’s moped since he started riding it. What is Brian’s speed?Miles on the Odometer of Brian’s MopedNumber of Minutes Brian Has Been Riding Moped0481216Number of Miles Traveled3.254.255.256.257.25

A
0.25 miles per minute
B
1 mile per minute
C
3.25 miles per minute
D
4 miles per minute
9

The linear function graphed below represents the height of a stalk of corn since a farmer began using a new fertilizer. What is the initial value?

Question illustration
A
0 feet
B
1 foot
C
4 feet
D
6 feet
10

Richard and Gloria ran a 10-kilometer race. Gloria gave Richard a head start by letting him begin 2.2 kilometers in front of the start line. The distances of Richard and Gloria past the start line as the race progressed can be represented by linear functions and are shown in the table of values and graph below. Whose time was faster, and by how much?Richard’s Distance Past the Start LineTime (minutes)510152025Distance (kilometers)2.83.44.04.65.2

Question illustration
A
Gloria’s time was 0.5 minutes faster.
B
Richard’s time was 0.5 minutes faster.
C
Gloria’s time was 2.5 minutes faster.
D
Richard’s time was 2.5 minutes faster.

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