In a short paragraph, explain why Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Latin America. What kinds of historical factors have contributed to so many Latin Americans adopting this religious heritage?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Early explorers in Latin America subjugated the native populations and forced their assimilation of Spanish culture, which included the Catholic religion. Later, missionaries from Portugal and Spain spread throughout the region to convert local populations. During the days of colonial rule, the Church, backed by the governments of Spain and Portugal, was an influential political force. The Church owned substantial amounts of property, and its leaders held important positions in government, which further cemented the Church's influence in Latin America.