Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

The age 30 transition can be a difficult period becausea.divorces are common.b.shift in the direction for future developments.c.make a place for themselves in the adult world.d.all of the above

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

Which of the following forms the foundation of the American culture?a.basic valuesc.freedom of choiceb.diversityd.self-fulfillment

____ is the knowledge and tools that people use to manipulate their environment.a.Ethnocentrismc.Diffusionb.Technologyd.Reformulation

Read the following statement:“Individuals who are going through this process may need a period of adjustment because they feel like they don’t have a place to go anymore.”Choose the term that best fits the statement. a.Alzheimer's diseasec.dependencyb.retirementd.gerontology

Ethnicity and race are two words that mean the same thing.

The period between normal onset of puberty and the beginning of adulthood is calleda.puberty.c.adolescence.b.homogamy.d.none of the above

Which of the following is a cause of the challenges to Social Security?a.economic depressionc.ageismb.longer life expectanciesd.increasing dependency ratio

Educational reform, educational alternatives, violence in schools, and English as a second language are educational issues facing the United States during the early 2000s.

A negative sanction rewards a particular kind of behavior.

A group of interdependent people who have organized in such a way as to share a common culture and feeling of unity is aa.society.c.material culture.b.more.d.cultural universal.

Mass media influence socialization.

Some groups in society share values, norms, and behaviors that are not shared by the entire population. The unique cultural characteristics of these groups form aa.cultural relativism.c.cultural universal.b.subculture.d.counterculture.

Personality traits determinea.each individual’s own way of interacting with other people and his/her social environment.b.how we adjust to our environment and how we react in specific situations.c.both a and bd.neither a nor b

Society consists of people, and culture consists of the material and nonmaterial products that people create.

The specialization by individuals or groups in the performance of specific economic activities isa.the division of labor.c.urbanization.b.a barter.d.mechanical solidarity.

A system of beliefs or ideas that justifies the social, moral, religious, political, or economic interests held by a group or by society isa.a social movement.c.an ideology.b.a cultural lag.d.a vested interest.

___________ promotes the recognition of ideologies.a.Social controlc.Ethnocentrismb.Social movementd.War

Resocialization is directed toward changing an individual’s personality and social behavior.