Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

A voluntary association is typically a nonprofit organization formed to pursue some common interest.

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

Which of the following has not been a major change in the workforce within the last century?a.more women in the workforcec.more minorities in the workforceb.greater emphasis on farming and manufacturing jobsd.greater emphasis on sales and service jobs

Individuals 65 and over are placed into three groups which are called thea.young-old, middle-old, and old-old.c.old, older, oldest.b.old, old-old, and oldest.d.none of the above

The meeting of people as a romantic engagement is known asa.courtship.c.socialization.b.dating.d.none of the above

Sociologists use the term marriage to refer toa.the set of norms that establishes and characterizes the relationship between married individuals.b.the married couple.c.a social custom involving a wedding.d.a group consisting of an individual, his or her spouse, and their children.

In the United States, the primary agents of socialization includea.family and peer groups.c.the school.b.mass media.d.all of the above

The most common patterns of minority treatment include assimilation, segregation, subjugation, and legal protection.

What challenges do Americans with disabilities face?a.prejudiceb.discriminationc.difficulty finding meaningful employmentd.all of the above

The United States has offered assistance to countries changing from what type of governmental system?a.communistc.republicanb.democraticd.shared values

People who focus on the forces in society that promote competition and change employ thea.conflict perspective.c.interactionist perspective.b.functionalist perspective.d.dysfunctionalist perspective.

Groups have a common identity but not shared expectations.

The social science that studies human society and social behavior isa.sociology.c.anthropology.b.psychology.d.political science.

One status tends to take rank above all others. The status that plays the greatest role in shaping a person’s life and determining his or her social identity is called a(n) a. achieved status. c. master status. b. ascribed status. d. professional status Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The following are characteristics of adolescents EXCEPT a. biological growth and development. c. strong ability to multi-task. b. undefined status. d. increased decision making. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

People who view society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system are said to employ thea.manifest function.c.interactionist perspective.b.theoretical perspective.d.functionalist perspective.

Equilibrium theory appeals to some sociologists because it explainsa.how core nations interact with peripheral nations.b.why some nations modernized before others.c.how societies are able to change yet maintain order.d.why social change is inevitable.

The number of births and length of life all affect a country’s population and size.

Socialization encompass the following processes:a.learning basic skillsc.learning values and beliefsb.learning behavior patterns of societyd.all of the above

Statuses and their related roles determine the structure of the various groups in society. When these statuses and roles are organized to satisfy one or more of the basic needs of society, the group is called a(n)a.pastoral society.c.preindustrial society.b.social institution.d.agricultural society.