Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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The number of rhinoceroses has decreased to near extinction. How are rhinoceroses classified under the Endangered Species Act?

A
endangered
B
threatened
C
extinct
D
pioneer
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Habitat change can occur through natural causes.

A
T
B
F
83

What property of radioactive nuclear waste makes it so difficult to dispose of responsibly?

A
It is extremely volatile.
B
It has a very long half-life.
C
It is extremely corrosive.
D
It emits carbon dioxide.
84

Fossil fuels are an important natural resource used by society. Which of the following best describes fossil fuels?

A
They are any liquid fuel derived from once-living matter.
B
They are organic fuels derived from ancient plants and animals.
C
They are fuels in which dinosaur fossils are commonly found.
D
They are naturally occurring inorganic fuels like coal and petroleum.
85

How does the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer help sustain life?

A
This process helps maintain the temperature of the Earth.
B
It keeps a low level of harmful ultraviolet radiation from reaching living organisms.
C
This process keeps ozone concentrations in the troposphere at lower levels.
D
All of the above are true.
86

Which statement about the waste materials from nuclear power plants is true?

A
The waste gives off bursts of radiation over a short time.
B
The waste produces small amounts of greenhouse gases for a long time.
C
The waste emits harmful radiation for a long time.
D
The waste generates a large amount of carbon dioxide over a short time.
87

What is a possible cause for a decrease in ecosystem productivity?

A
an increase in the biodiversity of the ecosystem
B
a decrease of the biodiversity of an ecosystem
C
the biodiversity of an ecosystem experiencing no change
D
an ecosystem becoming more stable
88

Which of the following is not a possible effect of rising carbon dioxide levels on plants?

A
increased photosynthesis
B
increased plant mortality
C
increased crop productivity
D
increased plant growth
89

Fish populations and other aquatic resources are likely to be affected by changes in what aquatic factors?

A
water temperatures
B
disease
C
water quality
D
all of the above
90

Air pollution only occurs as a result of human activity.

A
T
B
F
91

Acid rain is a secondary pollutant.

A
T
B
F
92

The use of nuclear energy can have both positive and negative consequences. Which of the following is a positive consequence of using nuclear energy?

A
Nuclear energy uses nonrenewable resources.
B
Nuclear energy produces little air pollution.
C
Uranium ore used for nuclear power plants must be mined and processed.
D
Nuclear energy has no environmental impact.
93

Which best describes the relationship between evolution and natural selection?

A
Natural selection leads to evolution.
B
Evolution leads to natural selection.
C
Natural selection is the same as evolution.
D
Evolution and natural selection are not related.
94

Which of the following is a density-independent factor?

A
disease
B
predation
C
natural disasters
D
stress
95

How do chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) contribute to ozone depletion?

A
chlorine atom (Cl) breaks apart the ozone molecule
B
CFCs build up and block the filtering effects of the ozone layer
C
chlorine atom (Cl) bonds to the ozone molecule and changes its chemical properties
D
breaks off an oxygen atom (O) and attaches it to a hydroxide ion (OH) to form water
96

Which of the following is not a source of air pollution related to human activities?

A
gasoline
B
garbage
C
forest fires
D
radon
97

“In a 2009 study, presented by the National Academy of Science, 97% of climate scientists agree that human activity is causing global warming." Which of the following statements is best supported by this study?

A
Most climate scientists dispute the theory of human influence on global warming.
B
Global warming is most likely alarmist propaganda based on false data.
C
Global warming is definitely not caused by human influence on nature.
D
Most climate scientists believe that there is evidence that explains global warming.
98

Which of the following statements about population distribution is not true?

A
Population distribution can be even, clumped, or random.
B
Population distribution applies only to animals.
C
A population distribution shows where organisms are located.
D
A population distribution shows the arrangement of organisms in a location.
99

Which component within a nuclear reactor directs neutron bombardment?

A
turbine
B
generator
C
control rod
D
chain reaction
100

Climate warming trends allow plant and insect species to inhabit larger ranges.

A
T
B
F

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