Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Which statement best describes a population that competes for reproductive purposes?

A
Animals push each other to access water.
B
Hyenas quarrel over a fresh animal kill.
C
Squirrels and chipmunks collect food for the winter months.
D
Members of the same species battle each other to protect their young.
22
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Which occurs just before a volcanic eruption?

A
Lava flows onto the sides of the volcano.
B
The expanding gases push magma through the pipe.
C
A pocket of magma forms beneath the volcano.
D
New rocks are formed as lava hardens.
23

Which rock is an example of an organic sedimentary rock?

A
iron ore
B
rock salt
C
limestone
D
sandstone
25

Sara has made this list to summarize what she learned in science class today: 1. Core 2. Radiation zone 3. Convection zone What is the best title for her list?

A
The Layers of the Interior of the Sun
B
The Layers of the Sun
C
The Layers of the Atmosphere of the Sun
D
The Main Layers of the Sun
26

The diagram shows cross-cutting relationships among rocks.

Question illustration
A
D occurred after B.
B
D occurred before A.
C
A formed after the horizontal layer above was deposited.
D
F formed before the horizontal layer above was deposited.
27

Which phrases describe S waves?

A
behave like a ripple
B
move through liquids only
C
are classified as primary waves
D
are known as a type of direct evidence
28

Which statement explains what similar fossils found on distant continents suggest about Earth’s history?

A
Animals have evolved over time.
B
The continents have moved over time.
C
Earth’s oceans had varying salt content through time.
D
There have been many animals on Earth that are now extinct.
30

How are S waves and surface waves similar?

A
Both arrive after P waves.
B
Both compress the ground.
C
Both travel through liquids.
D
Both produce minimal ground motion.
31

At which point is crust neither created nor destroyed?

A
island chain
B
mid-ocean ridge
C
divergent boundary
D
transform boundary
33

By which mechanism does older oceanic rock move at a ridge?

A
Magnetic forces move the rock.
B
Continents drift and move the rock.
C
The ridge subducts and moves the rock.
D
New molten material rises and moves the rock.
34

The image shows an up-close view of a rock.

Question illustration
A
jagged grains
B
coarse grains
C
rounded grains
D
non-banded grains
35

Which discovery did scientists make at mid-ocean ridges that caused them to conclude that new rock was being formed by molten material?

A
magnetic banding
B
pillow-shaped rocks
C
older rocks farther from the ridge
D
rocks with similar characteristics
37

Which statement describes earthquakes?

A
They release energy.
B
They are caused by reduced stress in rocks.
C
They begin at the epicenter.
D
They result from movement on Earth’s surface.
38

Which example best illustrates a method to show differences among Earth’s layers?

A
Carson models how the continental crust varies in thickness.
B
Marisol records atmospheric and oceanic temperatures at several beaches.
C
Eliza analyzes seismic wave activity from an earthquake using a computer model.
D
Oscar determines the pressure at different depths of Earth’s crust.
39

Which two processes would most likely cause metamorphic rocks to change into sediments?

A
compaction and erosion
B
cementation and weathering
C
erosion and weathering
D
heating and compaction
40

Which is a difference between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic era?

A
Animals lived in the water during the Mesozoic and on land in the Paleozoic.
B
The first birds emerged in the Paleozoic era while mammals first emerged in the Mesozoic.
C
Many different species of dinosaurs lived in the Mesozoic, but they all died off in the Paleozoic.
D
Animal complexity increased during the Paleozoic while the first flowering plants appeared in the Mesozoic era.

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