Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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What is an advantage of using nuclear power?

A
Nuclear power is generated at a lower cost than traditional methods.
B
Nuclear power produces less pollution than traditional methods.
C
Nuclear power is more efficient than traditional methods.
D
All of the above
23

How is the world population projected to change in the next few decades?

A
It is projected to level off.
B
It is projected to decrease steadily.
C
It is projected to increase steadily.
D
It is projected to double within 5 years.
24

Which of the following is the most important factor in achieving sustainability?

A
ending nonrenewable resource use
B
agricultural practices
C
resource management
D
ending pesticide use
26

The largest supply of Earth’s freshwater is stored in _______.

A
lakes and rivers
B
groundwater
C
the atmosphere
D
glaciers and icecaps
27

Which of the following methods of agriculture is best suited to the use of large plowing and harvesting equipment?

A
rangeland grazing
B
American agriculture
C
traditional rice cultivation
D
Dutch agriculture
28

It is important to maintain septic systems in order to _______.

A
prevent treated sewage from contaminating groundwater
B
process human waste into fertilizer
C
prevent untreated sewage from contaminating groundwater
D
none of the above
29

The principle difference between point source and nonpoint source water pollution is _______.

A
whether the pollution is organic or inorganic
B
the number of sources of pollution
C
the amount of pollution
D
whether it is from commercial or agricultural sources
31

Why are cane toads in Australia considered an invasive species rather than simply nonnative?

A
They are destructive to native species and have no natural predators.
B
They reproduce more quickly than native species.
C
They have venom glands.
D
Large adult specimens are able to hunt snakes.
32

Which of the following most significantly determines a community's access to potable water?

A
access to clean raw water sources
B
the availability of money
C
local drought conditions
D
the level of industrial development
34

Which of the following best explains how a hurricane can increase an area’s susceptibility to future storms?

A
Storm surges cause massive damage to buildings along coastlines.
B
Hurricanes often flood coastal communities.
C
Hurricane strength winds cause large amounts of property damage.
D
Erosion caused by hurricanes can leave coasts more exposed to storms.
35

Which of the following changes to waterways is only the result of human activity?

A
erosion
B
temperature fluctuations
C
flooding
D
chemical pollution
36

The introduction of Caulerpa, also known as killer algae, into California was ultimately the result of _______.

A
hull fouling
B
the aquarium trade in exotic, nonnative aquatic species
C
intentional release
D
an algae farming company
38

Which of the following explains why energy use impacts quality of life?

A
Increased energy use leads to increased economic activity.
B
Decreased energy use leads to increased quality of life.
C
All facets of a quality life are energy dependent.
D
Energy use is unrelated to quality of life.
39

Which of the following would be expected to have the greatest impact on primary productivity?

A
chemical energy
B
nutrient availability
C
solar energy
D
water availability

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