Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

51 verified answers9 views
41
Free Preview

How does groundwater become polluted?

A
Pollutants mixed with water pass through permeable layers above the aquifer.
B
Factories dump their waste directly into aquifers.
C
Refuse infiltrates the water table when garbage is dumped.
D
All of the above
42
Free Preview

Which of the following statements about water policy is true?

A
The United States does not regulate water quality.
B
Policies regulating water pollution and water quality have eliminated environmentalists concern about water.
C
Current laws in place about water policy would eliminate water quality problems if they were enforced.
D
The Clean Water Act has helped reduce water contamination, but further efforts are needed to maintain water quality.
43

Which of the following statements about turning points in environmental policy is true?

A
Environmental policy has changed over time as a result of pressure from industry.
B
Turning points in environmental policy were typically the result of urban expansion.
C
Turning points in environmental policy have come about through increased public awareness.
D
Environmental policy has changed little over the history of the United States.
45

The Kyoto protocol works by _______.

A
mandatory involvement
B
voluntary involvement
C
imposing trade restrictions on nonparticipating countries
D
offering monetary rewards to participating countries
46

It is important for _______ to participate in conservation efforts.

A
government
B
business
C
citizens
D
all of the above
47

Which of the following practices that are needed to run a nuclear power plant has a negative impact on both air and water?

A
cooling of the power plant
B
mining of uranium
C
storage of radioactive waste
D
monitoring the reactor
48

Why does fossil fuel use in the United States make the U.S. vulnerable to the political wishes of foreign countries?

A
The US is a net exporter of fossil fuels.
B
Fossil fuels lead to global climate change.
C
The US imports much of its petroleum from foreign countries which set the prices.
D
All of the above.
49

Energy in most ecosystems must flow through autotrophs because ______.

A
only autotrophs can convert solar energy into chemical energy
B
autotrophs are simpler organisms than heterotrophs
C
heterotrophs only generate a small fraction of their energy from photosynthesis.
D
all of the above
51

How does the use of hydroelectric energy compare to the use of coal?

A
Hydroelectric energy is more commonly used than coal.
B
Hydroelectric energy is associated with less waste production than coal.
C
Hydroelectric energy has a larger environmental impact than coal use.
D
Hydroelectric energy requires more land space than coal use.

Did you find these answers helpful?