Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.But there is another story as well. Information about sugar spread as human knowledge expanded, as great civilizations and cultures exchanged ideas. In fact, while sugar was the direct cause of the expansion of slavery, the global connections that sugar brought about also fostered the most powerful ideas of human freedom.

A
The details about the expansion of sugar inform readers about how widespread the use of sugar was.
B
The details about human knowledge inform readers about how humans learned about sugar.
C
The details about ideas and global connections persuade readers that sugar’s story has multiple consequences.
D
The details about the spread of information about sugar entertain readers with stories of travel.
27

Which sentence best reflects the author’s claim in "Children of the Drug Wars” that children are leaving Central America to reach safety?

A
“Children from Central America have been making that journey, often without their parents, for two decades.”
B
“By sending these children away, ‘you are handing them a death sentence,’ says José Arnulfo Ochoa.”
C
“It may be possible to transfer children and resettle them in other safe countries willing to share the burden.”
D
“Of course, many migrant children come for economic reasons, and not because they fear for their lives.”
29

Which details do the authors include to support the claim in this passage? Select two options.

A
information on enslaved populations in different American states
B
information on weather conditions in Louisiana and the Caribbean
C
information on how conditions for enslaved people improved in Louisiana
D
examples of individual planters who fled Louisiana for Cuba
E
examples of why cold snaps made it easier to harvest sugarcane
32

What is falling action in a story?

A
the end of the story, when all problems are solved
B
a series of occurrences that unfold after the climax
C
the introduction of the setting and the main characters
D
a conflict in which characters face their opposition
33

What must be true for a research question to be considered effective?

A
The question must have a single focus for research from valid sources.
B
The question must be simple so that any audience will be able to understand it.
C
The question must have several components to cover as many subtopics as possible.
D
The question should include the writer's personal views.
34

What are effective ways to revise a research paper for readability? Select three options.Avoid too many sentences that are overly short or long.Remove information that is unnecessary and excessive.Make sure that the vocabulary used is appropriate for the audience.Incorporate advanced terminology that shows expertise in an area.Add transitions between each pair of sentences, regardless of paragraph length.

A
Avoid too many sentences that are overly short or long.
B
Remove information that is unnecessary and excessive.
C
Make sure that the vocabulary used is appropriate for the audience.
D
Incorporate advanced terminology that shows expertise in an area.
E
Add transitions between each pair of sentences, regardless of paragraph length.
36

Which excerpt best develops the central idea of The Evolution of Useful Things?

A
The names commonly associated with some of the most familiar and cherished products on our desks, on the other hand, are obscure, if they are known at all.
B
One day, when he was dropping off a batch of waterproof sandpaper, Drew overheard some body-shop workers cursing two-tone painting.
C
Again, it is not that form follows function but, rather, that the form of one thing follows from the failure of another thing to function as we would like.
D
The basic idea is to allow employees of large corporations to behave within the company as they would as individual entrepreneurs in the outside world.
38

Read the excerpt from The Building of Manhattan.The BOOM is usually 70 to 90 feet long and is hinged to the mast at its base, so that both move together when the derrick swings to a new direction.

A
What is the shape of the boom?
B
How long is the boom?
C
Does the boom move when the derrick swings?
D
Where is the boom attached to the mast?
41

What is the central idea of the letter to the editor?

A
The city’s center should be a mixed-use development.
B
The center of the city is the most popular area.
C
Urban sprawl has significant benefits for the city.
D
Mixed-use developments are preferable to urban sprawl.
43

Read the excerpt from "A Byte Out of History."On the afternoon of November 24 [1971…], a non-descript man calling himself Dan Cooper approached the counter of Northwest Orient Airlines in Portland, Oregon. He used cash to buy a one-way ticket on Flight #305, bound for Seattle, Washington. Thus began one of the great unsolved mysteries in FBI history.Cooper was a quiet man who appeared to be in his mid-forties, wearing a business suit with a black tie and white shirt. He ordered a drink [. . .] while the flight was waiting to take off. A short time after 3:00 p.m., he handed the stewardess a note indicating that he had a bomb in his briefcase and wanted her to sit with him.The stunned stewardess did as she was told. Opening a cheap attaché case, Cooper showed her a glimpse of a mass of wires and red colored sticks and demanded that she write down what he told her. Soon, she was walking a new note to the captain of the plane that demanded four parachutes and $200,000 in twenty-dollar bills.When the flight landed in Seattle, the hijacker exchanged the flight’s 36 passengers for the money and parachutes. Cooper kept several crewmembers, and the plane took off again, ordered to set a course for Mexico City.Somewhere between Seattle and Reno, a little after 8:00 p.m., the hijacker did the incredible: he jumped out of the back of the plane with a parachute and the ransom money. The pilots landed safely, but Cooper had disappeared into the night and his ultimate fate remains a mystery to this day.Now, read a list that shows a sequence of events based on the excerpt.A. Cooper jumped out of the plane.B. Cooper gave the stewardess a note of demands.C. The plane took off for Mexico City.D. Cooper bought a one-way ticket to Seattle.

A
A, B, C, D
B
A, C, B, D
C
D, B, C, A
D
D, C, B, A

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