Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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24

Which two layers are part of the thermosphere?

A
exosphere and ionosphere
B
ionosphere and mesosphere
C
mesosphere and stratosphere
D
stratosphere and troposphere
25

When does the Northern Hemisphere receive the fewest hours of daylight?

A
during the fall equinox
B
during the winter solstice
C
during the spring equinox
D
during the summer solstice
26

What is the best prediction for what will happen when all of the hydrogen in the Sun has undergone fusion?

A
Helium nuclei will split to form hydrogen, and the Sun will no longer release energy.
B
Helium nuclei will split to form hydrogen, and the Sun will continue to release energy.
C
Helium nuclei will fuse to create heavier elements, but the Sun will no longer release energy.
D
Helium nuclei will fuse to create heavier elements, and the Sun will continue to release energy.
27

How can the process of climate change best be described?

A
artificial and sporadic
B
dangerous and quick
C
natural and continuous
D
unnatural and short-term
28

Rosalinda wants to calculate the mass of Earth using Kepler’s laws or Newton’s universal law of gravitation.Which data would allow her to find the mass of Earth?

A
the mass of the Sun and the orbital period of the moon
B
the moon’s orbital period and distance from Earth
C
Earth’s distance from the Sun and the moon’s orbital period
D
Earth’s orbital period and distance from the Sun
31

Which is one factor that contributes to the formation of polar, temperate, and tropical zones?

A
the angle of the Sun’s rays
B
the direction of seasonal winds
C
the presence of prevailing winds
D
the movement of wind near a mountain
32

Which statements describe the motion of a planet according to Kepler’s second law? Check all that apply.The speed of a planet varies as it moves in its orbit. The speed of a planet is constant as it moves in its orbit.A planet travels the same distance along its orbit in equal units of time.A planet sweeps out an equal area in equal units of time.A planet’s orbit is a circle centered on the Sun.A planet’s orbit is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus.

A
The speed of a planet varies as it moves in its orbit.
B
The speed of a planet is constant as it moves in its orbit.
C
A planet travels the same distance along its orbit in equal units of time.
D
A planet sweeps out an equal area in equal units of time.
E
A planet’s orbit is a circle centered on the Sun.
F
A planet’s orbit is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus.
33

Which is an example of a local wind?

A
a windchill
B
a jet stream
C
a trade wind
D
a sea breeze
35

Which option identifies ways that people positively affect Earth’s resources?

A
use cars that emit fewer harmful gases, build dams, and stop using all resources
B
stop using all resources, increase mining efforts, and halt the runoff of factory waste into rivers and streams
C
build dams, use cars that emit fewer harmful gases, and halt the runoff of factory waste into rivers and streams
D
increase mining efforts, build dams, and use cars that emit fewer harmful gases
36

How does water heat Earth?

A
Water traps heat and holds it deep inside the ocean.
B
Water transports nutrients and waste.
C
Water carries heat from the equator toward the poles.
D
Water from rainfall on land starts in the ocean.
38

Study this image of space.

Question illustration
A
a nebula
B
a red giant
C
a supernova
D
a neutron star
39

How do changes in wind currents affect the short-term climate in a region?

A
Prevailing winds can cause a milder climate with heavy rain.
B
Global winds can cause a longer summer.
C
Prevailing winds can cause heavy rains or a dry climate.
D
Global winds can cause a longer winter.
40

What do tropical rainy and temperate marine climates have in common?

A
dry winters
B
very few trees
C
very hot temperatures
D
high levels of precipitation

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